PostgresSQL timestamp和多个attr group by查询优化。

求问各位大佬postgressql里面优化问题。

我有一张表如下

               Table "public.company_geo_table"
       Column       |  Type  | Collation | Nullable | Default 
--------------------+--------+-----------+----------+---------
 geoname_id         | bigint |           |          | 
 date               | text   |           |          | 
 cik                | text   |           |          | 
 count              | bigint |           |          | 
 country_iso_code   | text   |           |          | 
 subdivision_1_name | text   |           |          | 
 city_name          | text   |           |          | 
Indexes:
    "cik_country_index" btree (cik, country_iso_code)
    "cik_geoname_index" btree (cik, geoname_id)
    "cik_index" btree (cik)
    "date_index" brin (date)

现在执行如下sql语句,主要针对cik,date查询,以及group by cik和geoname 进行分区统计。

select cik, geoname_id, sum(count) as total
from company_geo_table
where cik = '1111111'
and date between '2016-01-01' and '2016-01-10'
group by cik, geoname_id;

然后explain结果发现好像只用了cik和date的index,groupby的index并没有使用。

 HashAggregate  (cost=117182.79..117521.42 rows=27091 width=47) (actual time=560132.903..560134.229 rows=3552 loops=1)
   Group Key: cik, geoname_id
   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on company_geo_table  (cost=16467.77..116979.48 rows=27108 width=23) (actual time=6486.232..560114.828 rows=8175 loops=1)
         Recheck Cond: ((date >= '2016-01-01'::text) AND (date <= '2016-01-10'::text) AND (cik = '1111111::text))
         Rows Removed by Index Recheck: 16621155
         Heap Blocks: lossy=193098
         ->  BitmapAnd  (cost=16467.77..16467.77 rows=27428 width=0) (actual time=6469.640..6469.641 rows=0 loops=1)
               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on date_index  (cost=0.00..244.81 rows=7155101 width=0) (actual time=53.034..53.035 rows=8261120 loops=1)
                     Index Cond: ((date >= '2016-01-01'::text) AND (date <= '2016-01-10'::text))
               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on cik_index  (cost=0.00..16209.15 rows=739278 width=0) (actual time=6370.930..6370.930 rows=676231 loops=1)
                     Index Cond: (cik = '1111111'::text)
 Planning time: 12.909 ms
 Execution time: 560135.432 ms

想问下大家我设置的index都合理吗?有没有什么优化的方法?或者sql语句有什么优化的地方吗?

非常感谢!!!

https://www.cnblogs.com/refuge/p/9140628.html