问题遇到的现象和发生背景

原来用着python3.9.2，好久没用了，把所有Python删了，重新装了Python3.10.2。准备安装pyinstaller。

运行界面

一、在CMD（也试过Windows powershell）输入了pip install pyinstaller
二、也试过下载源文件压缩包，输入了python setup.py install

运行结果及报错内容

一、

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fnz4sztg\future_b6aa04a4a8ef4809bc73fb69a5a13412\setup.py", line 159, in <module>
      setup(name=NAME,
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
      dist.run_commands()
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
      self.run_command('build')
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_py.py", line 56, in run
      self.build_package_data()
    File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_py.py", line 127, in build_package_data
      srcfile in self.distribution.convert_2to3_doctests):
  AttributeError: 'Distribution' object has no attribute 'convert_2to3_doctests'
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for future
  Running setup.py clean for future
Failed to build future
Installing collected packages: future, pyinstaller-hooks-contrib, pefile, altgraph, pyinstaller
    Running setup.py install for future ... error
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fnz4sztg\future_b6aa04a4a8ef4809bc73fb69a5a13412\setup.py", line 159, in <module>
        setup(name=NAME,
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 568, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_py.py", line 56, in run
        self.build_package_data()
      File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_py.py", line 127, in build_package_data
        srcfile in self.distribution.convert_2to3_doctests):
    AttributeError: 'Distribution' object has no attribute 'convert_2to3_doctests'
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\tjw\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-fnz4sztg\\future_b6aa04a4a8ef4809bc73fb69a5a13412\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\tjw\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-fnz4sztg\\future_b6aa04a4a8ef4809bc73fb69a5a13412\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-7g9m164r\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Include\future' Check the logs for full command output.

二、

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Desktop\pyinstaller-4.8\pyinstaller-4.8\setup.py", line 249, in <module>
    setup(
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 67, in run
    self.do_egg_install()
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 109, in do_egg_install
    self.run_command('bdist_egg')
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\bdist_egg.py", line 164, in run
    cmd = self.call_command('install_lib', warn_dir=0)
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\bdist_egg.py", line 150, in call_command
    self.run_command(cmdname)
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install_lib.py", line 11, in run
    self.build()
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\command\install_lib.py", line 105, in build
    self.run_command('build_py')
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_py.py", line 56, in run
    self.build_package_data()
  File "C:\Users\tjw\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_py.py", line 127, in build_package_data
    srcfile in self.distribution.convert_2to3_doctests):
AttributeError: 'Distribution' object has no attribute 'convert_2to3_doctests'

1、先看看你的电脑有几个python , 几个pip
where python
where pip

2、参考下这个帖子

Distribution object has no attribute convert_2to3_doctests问题_DataAlgo-CSDN博客 Distribution object has no attribute convert_2to3_doctests https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31878083/article/details/122056821