报错内容如下：
[root@rac2 install]# tail -n2000 root_rac2_2022-01-13_18-11-33.log
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to oracle-ohasd.service
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Start of resource "ora.asm" failed
CRS-2800: Cannot start resource 'ora.ctssd' as it is already in the INTERMEDIATE state on server 'rac2'
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
Failed to start Oracle Grid Infrastructure stack
Failed to start ASM at /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 1339.
/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed
[root@rac2 install]# tail -n2000 root_rac2_2022-01-13_18-11-33.log
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to oracle-ohasd.service
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Start of resource "ora.asm" failed
CRS-2800: Cannot start resource 'ora.ctssd' as it is already in the INTERMEDIATE state on server 'rac2'
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
Failed to start Oracle Grid Infrastructure stack
Failed to start ASM at /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 1339.
/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed
执行crsctl stat res -t -init发现crsd为offline
[grid@rac2 root]$ crsctl stat res -t -init
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started
ora.cluster_interconnect.haip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.crf
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.crsd
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.cssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.cssdmonitor
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ctssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ACTIVE:0
ora.diskmon
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.evmd
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.gipcd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.gpnpd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.mdnsd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
手动启动后变成INTERMEDIATE
[grid@rac2 root]$ crsctl start resource ora.crsd -init
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
[grid@rac2 root]$ crsctl stat res -t -init
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started
ora.cluster_interconnect.haip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.crf
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.crsd
1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE rac2
ora.cssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.cssdmonitor
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ctssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ACTIVE:0
ora.diskmon
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.evmd
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.gipcd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.gpnpd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.mdnsd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
crsd.log报错如下
[grid@rac2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 grid]$ cd log/
[grid@rac2 log]$ cd rac2/
[grid@rac2 rac2]$ cd crsd/
[grid@rac2 crsd]$ tail -f crsd.log
2022-01-14 01:17:46.971: [ OCRMAS][1892235008]proath_master: SUCCESSFULLY CONNECTED TO THE MASTER
2022-01-14 01:17:46.971: [ OCRMAS][1892235008]th_master: NEW OCR MASTER IS 1
2022-01-14 01:17:46.971: [ OCRSRV][2022037312]th_snap_local_spawn: Inside snap local spawn. host is [rac2]
2022-01-14 01:17:46.974: [ CRSMAIN][2022037312] Running mode check...
2022-01-14 01:17:46.974: [ CRSMAIN][2022037312] Running as user: root
2022-01-14 01:17:46.974: [ CRSMAIN][2022037312] CRSD running as the Privileged user
2022-01-14 01:17:46.974: [ CRSMAIN][2022037312] Checking compatibility...
2022-01-14 01:17:46.974: [ CLSVER][2022037312] Static Version 11.2.0.4.0
2022-01-14 01:18:11.413: [ CRSMAIN][1922373376] Policy Engine is not initialized yet!
2022-01-14 01:18:41.429: [ CRSMAIN][1922373376] Policy Engine is not initialized yet!
2022-01-14 01:19:11.444: [ CRSMAIN][1922373376] Policy Engine is not initialized yet!
2022-01-14 01:19:41.441: [ CRSMAIN][1922373376] Policy Engine is not initialized yet!
2022-01-14 01:20:11.443: [ CRSMAIN][1922373376] Policy Engine is not initialized yet!
2022-01-14 01:20:41.436: [ CRSMAIN][1922373376] Policy Engine is not initialized yet!
不是selinux状态的问题
[root@rac2 install]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@rac2 install]#
磁盘组没有selinux问题
[root@rac1 ~]# ls -l /dev/oracleasm/disks/
total 0
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 3 Jan 14 01:30 ASM_CRS1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 4 Jan 14 01:30 ASM_CRS2
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 5 Jan 14 01:30 ASM_CRS3
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 6 Jan 14 00:41 ASM_DATA1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 7 Jan 14 00:41 ASM_FRA1
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac2 ~]# ls -l /dev/oracleasm/disks/
total 0
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 3 Jan 14 01:30 ASM_CRS1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 4 Jan 14 01:30 ASM_CRS2
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 5 Jan 14 01:30 ASM_CRS3
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 6 Jan 14 00:41 ASM_DATA1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 7 Jan 14 00:41 ASM_FRA1
[root@rac2 ~]#
如果权限没问题，可以看看 HOST解析，参考下尝试修改
https://blog.csdn.net/dbcrocodile/article/details/8765869
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30700099/article/details/96198877
可能是相关配置没有生效的问题, 服务器重启一下试试
原因：
和selinux有关，修改完selinux状态没有重启服务器。
解决方法：
首先通过ls -l命令查看相关目录下的asm磁盘的权限，发现权限后面真的都多了个“.”，比如"brw-rw----."
再用getenforce查看selinux状态 ，是premissive，配置文件中状态已修改为disabled。
此时，重启节点二服务器，再次查看asm磁盘组权限状态，再次执行root.sh脚本就成功啦！
修改完/etc/selinux/config里的内容一定要重启服务器哦！