给出一个数x,从双向链表中删除所有元素x的结点
大体思路是:
(1)遍历链表
(2)判断当前节点的data是否等于x
(3)如果等于x,ppre记录上一个节点,nnext记录下一个节点,
ppre->next = nnext; nnext->pre = ppre;
删除当前节点的内存
继续判断下一个节点。
(4)如果不等于,继续遍历下一个节点
代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct stnode
{
int data;
struct stnode* pre;
struct stnode* next;
};
//创建双向链表
struct stnode* create()
{
int i;
struct stnode* head,*p,*t;
head = (struct stnode*)malloc(sizeof(struct stnode));
head->pre = NULL;
head->next = NULL;
t = head;
//创建5个节点
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
{
p = (struct stnode*)malloc(sizeof(struct stnode));
p->pre = NULL;
p->next = NULL;
printf("请输入1个整数:");
scanf("%d",&p->data);
t->next = p;
p->pre = t;
t = p;
}
return head;
}
//删除值为x的节点
struct stnode* del(struct stnode* head,int x)
{
struct stnode *p,*ppre,*nnext;
p = head->next;
while (p)
{
if(p->data == x)
{
ppre = p->pre;
nnext = p->next;
ppre->next = nnext;
if(nnext)
nnext->pre = ppre;
free(p);
p = nnext;
}else
p = p->next;
}
return head;
}
//xians
void show(struct stnode* head)
{
struct stnode* p = head->next;
while(p)
{
printf("%d ",p->data);
p = p->next;
}
}
//free
void Release(struct stnode* head)
{
struct stnode* p;
while(head)
{
p = head->next;
free(head);
head = p;
}
}
int main()
{
int x;
struct stnode* head = create();
show(head);
printf("请输入需要删除的值:");
scanf("%d",&x);
head = del(head,x);
//显示
show(head);
//释放空间
Release(head);
return 0;
}
遍历所有节点,找到x元素节点,将其前一节点的next指向后一节点, 后一节点的prev指向前一节点即可
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct _linknode
{
int x;
struct _linknode *next;
struct _linknode *prev;
}linknode ,*linklist;
linklist creat(linklist head)
{
//省略链表创建
}
linklist remove(linklist head,int n)
{
linklist p = head,q;
while(p->x == n)
{
head = p->next;
free(p);
head->prev = NULL;
p = head;
}
while(p->next != NULL)
{
if(p->next->x == n)
{
q = p->next;
p->next = q->next;
q->next->prev = p;
free(q);
}
p = p->next;
}
return head;
}
int main()
{
int n;
linklist head = NULL;
head = creat(head);
scanf("%d",&n);
head = remove(head,n);
......
}
判断值是否等于x 等于就把下一指向节点的上一指针指向上一节点 上一节点同理
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
//运用malloc函数需要添加该文件
typedef struct node
{
int data;
struct node* next;
} LinkList;
//定义LinkList为struct node的结构体类型,Linklist相当于是struct node的别名
//该函数的作用是将链表中各个元素的值依次打印出来
void print (LinkList* head)
{
LinkList* r;
//先定义LinkList*的类型的指针变量
r = head->next;
//给这个变量分配空间,r指向第一个节点的位置
printf ("\n该线性表为:");
while (r != NULL)
{
printf ("%5d", r->data);
r = r->next;
}
printf ("\n");
}
void deletex (LinkList* head, int* x)
//head为头指针,LinkList单链表的存储类型
{
LinkListr;
r = head;
while (r->next != NULL)
//当指针r遍历整个链表后,退出while循环
{
LinkList p = r->next;
if (p->data == (*x))
//判断指针p所指向的节点的数据域的值是否与x相等
{
r->next = p->next;
free (p);
//删除指针p所指向的结点
}
//如果相等,则删除该节点
else
{
r = r->next;
}
//如果不相等,则指针继续移动
}
printf ("\n将值为%d的元素删除后,", (*x));
print (head);
//将该链表中所有结点的数据域的值依次打印出来
}
int main (void)
{
int i, r, len = 5;
LinkList* head;
head = (LinkList*) malloc (sizeof (LinkList));
//下面是尾插法创建单链表
head->next = NULL;
LinkList* q,* tail;
tail = head;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
q = (LinkList*) malloc(sizeof (LinkList));
printf ("请输入第%d位元素的值:", i + 1);
scanf ("%d", &q->data);
q->next = NULL;
tail->next = q;
tail = q;
}
print (head);
int x = 4;
deletex (head, &x);
return 0;
}
/*结果:
请输入第1位元素的值:4
请输入第2位元素的值:1
请输入第3位元素的值:2
请输入第4位元素的值:3
请输入第5位元素的值:4
该线性表为: 4 1 2 3 4
将值为4的元素删除后,
该线性表为: 1 2 3
*/