Scala spark 连接hive 报错，because Hive classes are not found

问题遇到的现象和发生背景

问题相关代码，请勿粘贴截图

object Test {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    // TODO: 集成Hive，创建SparkSession实例对象时，进行设置HiveMetaStore服务地址
    val spark: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder()
      .master("local")
      // 显示指定集成Hive
      .enableHiveSupport()
      // 设置Hive MetaStore服务地址
      .config("hive.metastore.uris", "thrift://node1.itcast.cn:9083")
      .getOrCreate()

    spark.stop()
  }

}

maven 配置文件

4.0.0

<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>mySparkToHive</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


<!-- 指定仓库位置，依次为aliyun、cloudera和jboss仓库 -->
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>aliyun</id>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>cloudera</id>
        <url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>jboss</id>
        <url>http://repository.jboss.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

<properties>
    <scala.version>2.11.12</scala.version>
    <scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
    <spark.version>2.4.5</spark.version>
    <hadoop.version>2.6.0-cdh5.16.2</hadoop.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.17</mysql.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <!-- 依赖Scala语言 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
        <version>${scala.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spark Core 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-core_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
        <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
        <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spark SQL 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-sql_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
        <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spark SQL 与 Hive 集成 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-hive_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
        <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-hive-thriftserver_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
        <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
        <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-avro_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
        <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-mllib_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
        <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Hadoop Client 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
        <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MySQL Client 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <outputDirectory>target/classes</outputDirectory>
    <testOutputDirectory>target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <!-- Maven 编译的插件 -->
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                        <goal>testCompile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

你服务器里安装和配置hive了吗？你这只是在Maven里写了依赖，但是生产环境的Hive你配了吗？