wireshark抓包IPv4里这段字符都是哪些含义?

Wireshark抓包里IP协议字符段的含义,我只知道是区分服务,但具体含义没搞明白,字段如下:

Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)

0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0

结合TCPIP协议详解看。
这个一般用在QoS方面

RFC 2474
Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers

https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2474.txt