C语言课程设计要求
1、 课程设计目的
1、 掌握用C语言进行程序设计的基本方法 。
2、 熟练掌握window控制台应用程序的编写。
3、 初步完成一个应用程序的设计、编码、调试，了解程序设计过程，锻炼实际应用能力。
2、 设计题目及内容
猜数字游戏：
计算机随机生成没有重复的n个数，由用户从键盘输入要猜测的数。每猜一次，电脑给出提示信息。如果用户输入的数跟计算机生成的数，数值和位置都完全相等，则胜出。
基本功能要求：
1. 随机生成没有重复的4个数。（每个数字在0-9范围内）。
2. 用户从键盘输入4个不重复的数，程序能对用户输入的数与随机生成的数进行匹配，并给出提示信息：“有 x个数数值和位置都相同！有 y个数数值相同，但位置不同。”
3. 控制用户的尝试次数为10次。
4. 计算、输出并保存用户的得分，计分规则：总分是100分，每失败一次扣10分。
5. 有操作菜单，能根据不同选择运行不同功能：
1：开始游戏！
2：查看上次成绩！
3：输出帮助信息！
0：退出程序！
扩展功能要求：
1. 对用户输入的数字进行检查，如果用户输入重复的数，给出提示，要求重新输入。
2. 能对游戏进行设置：在操作菜单中增加相应的选项：“4：系统设置”。
（1） 修改要猜的数字的个数n，根据修改后的n值，计算机可随机生成n个数，用户进行n个数的猜测游戏。
（2） 修改可以尝试的次数。
3. 若游戏胜出且成绩在前五名，可输入并记录对应的用户姓名，并添加到积分榜中。操作菜单中相应选项改为“2：积分榜！”，用于把积分榜中保存的前五名成绩及用户姓名显示出来。
4. 能对积分榜的成绩进行排序和输出。
提示：（1）生成一个0~9的随机数，使用rand函数：
#include
#include //使用rand函数必须使用此头文件
#include
int main()
{int a;
srand(time(0)); //生成一个种子。整个程序只写一次即可。
a=rand()%10; //生成一个随机数。
printf("%d\n",a);
return 0;
}
（2）保证生成的n个数不重复：
可用数组记录生成的数，每生成一个数，要与之前已经生成的进行比较，如果有相同的重新生成，直到不相同。
我只有C++的
// name: Kyle Burmark
// professor: M. Gelotte
// date: 2/26/02
// Description: This is a computer version of the game hangman, the user
// can play against a 2nd player or the computer, and he can enter how many
// guesses he gets,
// Start of program
// Header file definitions
#include // Standard input/output
#include // String manipulation
#include // Character manipulation and testing
#include // File stream
#include // Used for random function
#include // Used for better random number
#include "draw.h" // Draws hangman
using namespace std;
// Function declerations
void instruction(int& choice); // Gives instructions and gets choice
void usergame(int i); // Plays 2nd user game
void compgame(int i); // Plays against computer
void test(string word, char letter, int& numwrong, string& temp, int i); // Tests current letter and replaces starred word
void lchosen(char letter, string& letterchosen, int& check, int& chosencounter, int i); // Checks current letter and adds it to letters chosen output if not entered already
void rnd(string& word, int i); // Gets random word from file
void drawman(int numguess, int numwrong, int i); // Draws hangman
inline istream& Flush(istream& stream); // Flushes cin stream
// Start of main
int main()
{
int i = 0; // Counter variable for loops
int exit = 0; // Main loop exit variable
int choice; // Users inputed choice for type of game or to exit
// Main control loop
do { // while exit != 1
system("cls"); // 执行系统命令清屏Clear the screen
instruction(choice); // Give instructions
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
usergame(i); // Calls user game
break;
case 2:
compgame(i); // Calls computer game
break;
case 3:
cout << "Goodbye" << endl; // Exits
exit = 1;
break;
default:
cerr << "Invalid choice - try again" << endl; // Invalid choice erroe
}
} while (exit != 1);
// End main loop
system("pause"); // 执行系统命令：暂停
return 0;
}
// End main
// Subprograms
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Instructions subprogram
void instruction(int& choice)
{
cout << " -Hangman-" << endl << endl;
cout << " Created by Kyle Burmark" << endl << endl;
cout << "*****************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << " Enter -1- to play against user" << endl;
cout << " Enter -2- to play against computer" << endl;
cout << " Enter -3- to quit" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "*****************************************" << endl << endl;
cout << "Choice: "; // Get user choice
cin >> choice;
// Bad data type check
while (!cin)
{
cerr << "Invalid character" << endl
<< "Enter again - choice: ";
Flush(cin);
cin >> choice;
}
// End check
system("cls");
}
// End instruction
// User game subprogram
void usergame(int i)
{
int numguess = 0; // Number of guesses player gets
int numwrong = 0; // Number of wrong guesses player has so far
int check; // A variable to test whether to check the letter entered in the test function
int wordcheck; // A variable to check whether the user has entered an invalid word
int end = 0; // A variable to test what to output to the user and to exit the usergame loop
int chosencounter = 0;
// A counter to tell the replace function where to put the letter chosen in the letterchosen string
char letter; // User inputed letter
string word; // Word user is trying to guess
string temp; // Updated output word user sees
string letterchosen = " ";
// Defines length of letterchosen string
do { // while user puts in guesses outside of allowed range
cout << "How many chances does the person have (4 - 10): ";
cin >> numguess;
} while (numguess < 4 || numguess > 10);
cout << "Enter word 2nd user: ";
cin >> word;
do { // while user inputs bad word
wordcheck = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++)
{
if (!isalpha(word.at(i)))
{
wordcheck = 1;
}
}
if (wordcheck == 1)
{
cout << "Invalid - Enter word again: ";
cin >> word;
}
} while (wordcheck == 1);
temp = word; // Sets temp string length to word string length
// Replace temp with stars loop
for (i = 0; i < word.length(); i++)
{
temp.replace(i, 1, 1,'*');
}
// End loop
system("cls");
// Main game loop
do {
drawman(numguess, numwrong, i);
// Tests if user guessed word
if (word == temp)
{ cout << endl << endl;
cout << "You guessed it [ " << word << " ]" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
end = 1;
}
// Tests if user failed to guess word
if (numwrong == numguess)
{
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "You failed" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
end = 2;
}
// Play while above conditions aren't true
if (end == 0)
{
cout << endl << endl << endl;
cout << "Letters chosen: " << letterchosen << endl;
cout << endl << endl << endl;
cout << "Guesses left: " << numguess - numwrong << endl << endl;
cout << " " << temp << endl << endl;
cout << "Letter: ";
cin >> letter;
// Test for bad letter
while (!isalpha(letter))
{
Flush(cin);
cout << "Not a letter - enter letter: ";
cin >> letter;
}
// End test
lchosen(letter, letterchosen, check, chosencounter, i);
// Test whether to check letter against correct word string
if (check == 0) { test(word, letter, numwrong, temp, i); }
else { ; }
// End test
system("cls");
}
// End game
system("cls");
} while(end != 1 && end != 2);
// End main game loop
// Tests end variable to see what to display
if (end == 2)
{
cout << "Correct word was [ " << word << " ]" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
}
if (end == 1) { cout << " "; }
system("cls");
}
// End user game
// Start computer game
// See user game for variable and loop information
void compgame(int i)
{
int numguess = 0;
int numwrong = 0;
int check;
int end = 0;
int chosencounter = 0;
char letter;
string word;
string temp;
string letterchosen = " ";
do {
cout << "How many chances do you want (4 - 10): ";
cin >> numguess;
} while (numguess < 4 || numguess > 10);
rnd(word, i); // Gets random word
temp = word;
for (i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) { temp.replace(i, 1, 1, '*'); }
system("cls");
do {
drawman(numguess, numwrong, i);
if (word == temp)
{
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "You guessed it [ " << word << " ]" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
end = 1;
}
if (numwrong == numguess)
{
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "You failed" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
end = 2;
}
if (end == 0)
{
cout << endl << endl << endl;
cout << "Letters chosen: " << letterchosen << endl;
cout << endl << endl << endl;
cout << "Guesses left: " << numguess - numwrong << endl << endl;
cout << " " << temp << endl << endl;
cout << "Letter: ";
cin >> letter;
while (!isalpha(letter))
{
Flush(cin);
cout << "Not a letter - enter letter: ";
cin >> letter;
}
lchosen(letter, letterchosen, check, chosencounter, i);
if (check == 0)
{
test(word, letter, numwrong, temp, i);
}
else { ; }
system("cls");
}
system("cls");
} while(end != 1 && end != 2);
if (end == 2)
cout << "Correct word was [ " << word << " ]" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
if (end == 1) cout << endl;
system("cls");
}
// End computer game
// Checks current letter chosen by user
void lchosen(char letter, string& letterchosen, int& check, int& chosencounter, int i)
{
check = 0;
// Check if letter is equal to any letter in letterchosen string loop
for (i = 0; i < letterchosen.length(); i++)
{
if (letter == letterchosen.at(i)) {check = 1; }
}
// End loop
// Test if letter is already chosen
if (check == 1)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "Letter already chosen" << endl;
system("pause");
}
// Puts letter in string if not chosen
else
{
letterchosen.replace(chosencounter, 1, 1, letter);
chosencounter++;
}
}
// End lchosen function
// Tests whether letter is in word string
void test(string word, char letter, int& numwrong, string& temp, int i)
{
int check2 = 0; // Checks whether letter is in word string, = 1 if it is
// Check for letter match loop
for (i = 0; i < word.length(); i++)
{
if (letter == word.at(i))
{
temp.replace(i, 1, 1, letter);
check2 = 1;
}
}
// End loop
// Displays "wrong letter" if user inputed bad letter
if (check2 == 0)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "Wrong letter" << endl;
system("pause");
numwrong++;
}
}
// End test function
// Gets random word
void rnd(string& word, int i)
{
int x; // Random number to pass to word file loop
ifstream ins; // File stream
srand(time(NULL)); // Gets better random number based on time
x = rand()%100; // Gets number 0 - 99
ins.open("words.txt"); // Opens random word file
// Tests for bad file and gets word if not a bad file
if (ins.fail())
{
cerr << "Words.txt is not in same folder as hangman.exe, " << endl
<< "put in correct file and run again and make sure it's " << endl
<< "called words.txt" << endl;
system("pause");
main();
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < (x + 1); i++) { getline(ins, word); }
}
// End test
ins.close(); // Close file
}
// End random function
// Draws hangman
void drawman(int numguess, int numwrong, int i)
{
draw d; // Data object
// Draw loop based on number of guesses and number of wrong guesses
for (i = 0; i <= numwrong; i++)
{
if (numguess == 4)
{
switch(i)
{
case 1: d.rope(); cout << endl; d.head();
cout << endl; d.neck(); break;
case 2: cout << endl; d.leftarm();
d.rightarm(); break;
case 3: cout << endl; d.waisttop(); break;
case 4: cout << endl; d.leftleg(); d.rightleg();
cout << endl << endl << "Dead" << endl; break;
}
}
else if (numguess == 5)
{
switch(i)
{
case 1: d.rope(); break;
case 2: cout << endl; d.head(); cout << endl; d.neck(); break;
case 3: cout << endl; d.leftarm(); d.rightarm(); break;
case 4: cout << endl; d.waisttop(); break;
case 5: cout << endl; d.leftleg(); d.rightleg();
cout << endl << endl << "Dead" << endl; break;
}
}
else if (numguess == 6)
{
switch(i)
{
case 1: d.rope(); break;
case 2: cout << endl; d.head(); cout << endl; d.neck(); break;
case 3: cout << endl; d.leftarm(); d.rightarm(); break;
case 4: cout << endl; d.waisttop(); break;
case 5: cout << endl; d.leftleg(); break;
case 6: d.rightleg(); cout << endl << "Dead" << endl; break;
}
}
else if (numguess == 7)
{
switch(i)
{
case 1: d.rope(); break;
case 2: cout << endl; d.head(); cout << endl; d.neck(); break;
case 3: cout << endl; d.leftarm(); break;
case 4: d.rightarm(); break;
case 5: cout << endl; d.waisttop(); break;
case 6: cout << endl; d.leftleg(); break;
case 7: d.rightleg(); cout << endl << "Dead" << endl; break;
}
}
else if (numguess == 8)
{
switch(i)
{
case 1: d.rope(); break;
case 2: cout << endl; d.head(); break;
case 3: cout << endl; d.neck(); break;
case 4: cout << endl; d.leftarm(); break;
case 5: d.rightarm(); break;
case 6: cout << endl; d.waisttop(); break;
case 7: cout << endl; d.leftleg(); break;
case 8: d.rightleg(); cout << endl << "Dead" << endl; break;
}
}
else if (numguess == 9)
{
switch(i)
{
case 1: d.rope(); break;
case 2: cout << endl; d.head(); break;
case 3: cout << endl; d.neck(); break;
case 4: cout << endl; d.leftarm(); break;
case 5: d.rightarm(); break;
case 6: cout << endl; d.waisttop(); break;
case 7: break;
case 8: cout << endl; d.leftleg(); break;
case 9: d.rightleg(); cout << endl << "Dead" << endl; break;
}
}
else if (numguess == 10)
{
switch(i)
{
case 1: d.rope(); break;
case 2: cout << endl; d.head(); break;
case 3: cout << endl; d.neck(); break;
case 4: cout << endl; d.leftarm(); break;
case 5: d.rightarm(); break;
case 6: cout << endl; d.waisttop(); break;
case 7: break;
case 8: cout << endl; d.leftleg(); break;
case 9: d.rightleg();
cout << "One last chance. What do you want on your tombstone?"; break;
case 10: cout << endl << "Dead" << endl; break;
}
}
}
// End draw loop
}
// End draw function
// Flushes cin stream
inline istream& Flush(istream& stream)
{
stream.clear();
int chars_to_skip = stream.rdbuf()->in_avail();
return stream.ignore(chars_to_skip);
}
// End flush function
// End subprogams
// End program