如何理解计算机术语 Instrumentation?

一个英文文件提到了这个词,对它的解释是 Instrumentation is a general term for identifying, measuring, and recording items. In this context, the process of instrumentation allows us to develop an initial inventory of the network—i.e., anything that can be reached if attackers had network access.

instrumentation begins by meeting with the network administrators to discuss and answer the first three questions: What addresses make up the network? What sensors (e.g., routers) do I have? How are the sensors related to traffic?

The primary goal of examining the IP space is to determine whether all addressable network resources have been identified or not (i.e., is instrumentation complete or incomplete).

那么这里的 Instrumentation 有对应的中文术语吗?