关于运算符重载的一道题中的this指针,初学者的一个疑惑

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex {
public:
    complex();
    complex(double real, double imag);
public:
    //声明运算符重载
    complex operator+(const complex& A) const;
    void display() const;
private:
    double m_real;  //实部
    double m_imag;  //虚部
};
complex::complex() : m_real(0.0), m_imag(0.0) { }
complex::complex(double real, double imag) : m_real(real), m_imag(imag) { }
//实现运算符重载
complex complex::operator+(const complex& A) const {
    complex B;
    B.m_real = this->m_real + A.m_real;
    B.m_imag = this->m_imag + A.m_imag;
    return B;
}
void complex::display() const {
    cout << m_real << " + " << m_imag << "i" << endl;
}
int main() {
    complex c1(4.3, 5.8);
    complex c2(2.4, 3.7);
    complex c3;
    c3 = c1 + c2;
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}


关于这道运算符重载的问题,我想请问一下,当执行到这步

```c++
c3 = c1 + c2;

```以后,在这道题中,this指针的工作原理原理是什么,包括这个this指针指的对象是什么,以及为什么会指向该对象,

this就表示这个类自身,这是this的作用,没有什麽为什麽

因为重载是类内成员重载,执行c3 = c1 + c2时的this指的是c1,c2是它的输入A