要用EPPLUS输出一个Excel文档,图片要求居中单元格内,大小是单元格
列宽行高的0.5倍。图片是浮动的,不能固定到某个单元格,但是代码能控制图片的位置,Excel列宽和行高单位是不一致的,思考过转换成像素,
代码水平不够弄不出来,有没有大佬能给点代码。。。居中思考的是
(单元格列宽-图片宽)/2
(单元格行高-图片高)/2
主要是转换像素和转换完之后的问题,代码这块水平比较缺,大佬们方便的话
能贴上代码最好了。
pic1.SetSize((int)imageWidth, (int)imageHeight);
pic1.SetPosition( 0,x,1,y);
大小和定位这里搞不来。。
图片效果
搞定了!!!我们自己封装了一个方法
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using OfficeOpenXml;
using OfficeOpenXml.Drawing;
namespace Egem.Report
{
public class EPPlusPicture
{
public static void CreatePicture(ExcelWorksheet worksheet, string name, Image image, int firstColumn, int lastColumn, int firstRow, int lastRow, int defaultOffsetPixels)
{
int columnWidth = GetWidthInPixels(worksheet.Cells[firstRow, firstColumn]);
int rowHeight = GetHeightInPixels(worksheet.Cells[firstRow, firstColumn]);
int totalColumnWidth = columnWidth * (lastColumn - firstColumn + 1);
int totalRowHeight = rowHeight * (lastRow - firstRow + 1);
double cellAspectRatio = Convert.ToDouble(totalColumnWidth) / Convert.ToDouble(totalRowHeight);
int imageWidth = image.Width;
int imageHeight = image.Height;
double imageAspectRatio = Convert.ToDouble(imageWidth) / Convert.ToDouble(imageHeight);
int pixelWidth;
int pixelHeight;
if (imageAspectRatio > cellAspectRatio)
{
pixelWidth = totalColumnWidth - defaultOffsetPixels * 2;
pixelHeight = pixelWidth * imageHeight / imageWidth;
}
else
{
pixelHeight = totalRowHeight - defaultOffsetPixels * 2;
pixelWidth = pixelHeight * imageWidth / imageHeight;
}
int rowOffsetPixels = (totalRowHeight - pixelHeight) / 2;
int columnOffsetPixels = (totalColumnWidth - pixelWidth) / 2;
int rowOffsetCount = 0;
int columnOffsetCount = 0;
if (rowOffsetPixels > rowHeight)
{
rowOffsetCount = (int)Math.Floor(Convert.ToDouble(rowOffsetPixels) / Convert.ToDouble(rowHeight));
rowOffsetPixels -= rowHeight * rowOffsetCount;
}
if (columnOffsetPixels > columnWidth)
{
columnOffsetCount = (int)Math.Floor(Convert.ToDouble(columnOffsetPixels) / Convert.ToDouble(columnWidth));
columnOffsetPixels -= columnWidth * columnOffsetCount;
}
int row = firstRow + rowOffsetCount - 1;
int column = firstColumn + columnOffsetCount - 1;
ExcelPicture pic = worksheet.Drawings.AddPicture(name, image);
pic.SetPosition(row, rowOffsetPixels, column, columnOffsetPixels);
pic.SetSize(pixelWidth, pixelHeight);
}
public static int GetHeightInPixels(ExcelRange cell)
{
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero))
{
float dpiY = graphics.DpiY;
return (int)(cell.Worksheet.Row(cell.Start.Row).Height * (1 / 72.0) * dpiY);
}
}
public static float MeasureString(string s, Font font)
{
using (var g = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero))
{
g.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
return g.MeasureString(s, font, int.MaxValue, StringFormat.GenericTypographic).Width;
}
}
public static int GetWidthInPixels(ExcelRange cell)
{
double columnWidth = cell.Worksheet.Column(cell.Start.Column).Width;
Font font = new Font(cell.Style.Font.Name, cell.Style.Font.Size, FontStyle.Regular);
double pxBaseline = Math.Round(MeasureString("1234567890", font) / 10);
return (int)(columnWidth * pxBaseline);
}
}
}
参考:
using Spire.Xls;
using System.Drawing;
namespace InsertImage_XLS
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//创建Workbook对象
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
//获取第一张工作表
Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
//指定列宽、行高
sheet.Columns[0].ColumnWidth = 50;
sheet.Rows[0].RowHeight = 160;
//加载图片,添加到指定单元格
ExcelPicture picture = sheet.Pictures.Add(1,1, "tp.png");
//指定图片宽度和高度
picture.Width = 300;
picture.Height = 180;
//通过LeftColumnOffset和TopRowOffset属性值设置图片在单元格中的横向、纵向对齐(位置)
picture.LeftColumnOffset = 75;
picture.TopRowOffset = 20;
//保存文档
workbook.SaveToFile("result.xlsx", FileFormat.Version2013);
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("result.xlsx");
}
}
}