Tomcat v9.0 Server at localhost failed to start.
我的錯誤訊息
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: Server version name: Apache Tomcat/9.0.46
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: Server built: May 8 2021 17:35:52 UTC
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: Server version number: 9.0.46.0
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: OS Name: Mac OS X
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: OS Version: 10.16
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: Architecture: x86_64
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: Java Home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_201.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: JVM Version: 1.8.0_201-b09
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: CATALINA_BASE: /Users/yanli/CFA101G3/G3_WorkSpace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: CATALINA_HOME: /Users/yanli/Java_Engineer/apache-tomcat-9.0.46
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/Users/yanli/CFA101G3/G3_WorkSpace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/Users/yanli/Java_Engineer/apache-tomcat-9.0.46
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=/Users/yanli/CFA101G3/G3_WorkSpace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/Users/yanli/Java_Engineer/apache-tomcat-9.0.46/endorsed
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
資訊: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
六月 19, 2021 12:59:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
資訊: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows using OpenSSL was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/yanli/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.]
六月 19, 2021 12:59:29 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
資訊: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
六月 19, 2021 12:59:29 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
資訊: Server initialization in [1146] milliseconds
六月 19, 2021 12:59:29 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
資訊: Starting service [Catalina]
六月 19, 2021 12:59:29 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
資訊: Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.46]
六月 19, 2021 12:59:30 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
嚴重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/JavaWebExercise]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:829)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/JavaWebExercise]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [Filter/index.jsp] in filter mapping
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.validateFilterMap(StandardContext.java:3061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addFilterMap(StandardContext.java:3013)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1453)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1329)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:986)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5077)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 27 more
六月 19, 2021 12:59:30 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
嚴重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:928)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:829)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/JavaWebExercise]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/JavaWebExercise]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [Filter/index.jsp] in filter mapping
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.validateFilterMap(StandardContext.java:3061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addFilterMap(StandardContext.java:3013)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1453)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1329)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:986)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5077)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 27 more
六月 19, 2021 12:59:30 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
嚴重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:928)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:928)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:829)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/JavaWebExercise]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/JavaWebExercise]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [Filter/index.jsp] in filter mapping
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.validateFilterMap(StandardContext.java:3061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addFilterMap(StandardContext.java:3013)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1453)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1329)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:986)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5077)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 27 more
是好久都沒有用 請問各位大神這是哪裡錯誤了
嚴重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
这是报错问题所在，你是什么架构项目。jdk版本多少。
請問這樣看得出來嗎
错误在你的配置文件中，过滤器的配置出了问题：
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [Filter/index.jsp] in filter mapping
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