关于volatile的测试。。。

public class TestThread {

    private static boolean flag = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread() {
            int i = 0;

            public void run() {
                long tm = System.currentTimeMillis();
                while (!flag) {
                    i++;
                }
                
                System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - tm);
            }
        }.start();

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                    flag = true;
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();

    }
}

 

首先是这样,这样线程永远不会退出,因为线程读到的是旧值,如果给flag加上volatile则会退出。但加了一句打印的语句就奇怪了:

public class TestThread {

    private static boolean flag = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread() {
            int i = 0;

            public void run() {
                long tm = System.currentTimeMillis();
                while (!flag) {
                    i++;
                    System.out.println(i);
                }
                
                System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - tm);
            }
        }.start();

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                    flag = true;
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();

    }
}

 如果这样子,即使不加上volatile,线程也会退出,求解。。我的JDK版本是1.6.0_37。

类似的问题我之前问过R大
[url]http://hllvm.group.iteye.com/group/topic/34932[/url]

[url]http://hllvm.group.iteye.com/group/topic/34975[/url]