springboot解析word
利用springboot解析word,word中有表格和图片，最好能循环解析，因为某些内容格式是重复的，只是数据不一样。
- 首先用maven快速搭建一个spring boot 项目
添加pom文件
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring.boot.version>1.5.9.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>创建application.yml修改启动端口为8088。server.port=8088
添加启动主类
@SpringBootApplication
public class WordParseApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(WordParseApplication.class, args);
}
}引入控制类验证项目是否搭建成功
package com.hello.word.controller;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author zhangwq
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello",produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public class PoiWordController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/word",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String helloWord(@RequestParam(value = "name") String string){
return string;
}
}访问地址：http://localhost:8088/hello/word?name=helloword
项目搭建成功。
- 引入poi和swagger相关依赖
<!-- 引入poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>为了方便测试我们引入swagger，直接图形化界面调用接口
<!-- 引入swagger相关jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
- 创建swagger配置类
package com.hello.word.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration //让Spring来加载该类配置
@EnableSwagger2 //启用Swagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket dataManagerApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.groupName("POI解析word文档")
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.hello.word.controller"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any()).build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("POI解析word文档")
.description("POI解析word文档，包括doc和docx格式")
.termsOfServiceUrl("-----")
.contact(new Contact("zhangwq","----", "lion_qiang@163.com"))
.version("1.0").build();
}
}
- PoiWordController中添加如下方法，解析doc和docx需要使用不同的组件，具体内容见代码注释。注：word文档中，将硬回车作为段落区分的标识，该方法将每个段落分别放入map中，返回给前台。
/**
* 按段落解析一个word文档
* @param file
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@ApiOperation(value="解析word文档", notes="按段落解析word文档")
@RequestMapping(value = "upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Map uploadFile(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = true) MultipartFile file){
String textFileName=file.getOriginalFilename();
Map wordMap = new LinkedHashMap();//创建一个map对象存放word中的内容
try {
if(textFileName.endsWith(".doc")){ //判断文件格式
InputStream fis = file.getInputStream();
WordExtractor wordExtractor = new WordExtractor(fis);//使用HWPF组件中WordExtractor类从Word文档中提取文本或段落
int i=1;
for(String words : wordExtractor.getParagraphText()){//获取段落内容
System.out.println(words);
wordMap.put("DOC文档，第（"+i+"）段内容",words);
i++;
}
fis.close();
}
if(textFileName.endsWith(".docx")){
File uFile = new File("tempFile.docx");//创建一个临时文件
if(!uFile.exists()){
uFile.createNewFile();
}
FileCopyUtils.copy(file.getBytes(), uFile);//复制文件内容
OPCPackage opcPackage = POIXMLDocument.openPackage("tempFile.docx");//包含所有POI OOXML文档类的通用功能，打开一个文件包。
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(opcPackage);//使用XWPF组件XWPFDocument类获取文档内容
List<XWPFParagraph> paras = document.getParagraphs();
int i=1;
for(XWPFParagraph paragraph : paras){
String words = paragraph.getText();
System.out.println(words);
wordMap.put("DOCX文档，第（"+i+"）段内容",words);
i++;
}
uFile.delete();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(wordMap);
return wordMap;
}测试文档的内容如下
- 分别用poi解析word.doc和poi解析word.doc（两个文件内容相同）验证得到我们想要的结果。
