怎么做一个PythonIdle弹出的黄色小窗口
使用tix的气泡显示小部件,但是自由度和视觉效果不佳(IDLE就是使用这个)。或者如下类:
class ToolTip(Toplevel):
"""
Provides a ToolTip widget for Tkinter.
To apply a ToolTip to any Tkinter widget, simply pass the widget to the
ToolTip constructor
"""
def __init__(self, wdgt, tooltip_font, msg=None, msgFunc=None, fg='black', bg='#ffff00',
delay=0.5, follow=True):
"""
Initialize the ToolTip
Arguments:
wdgt: The widget this ToolTip is assigned to
tooltip_font: Font to be used
msg: A static string message assigned to the ToolTip
msgFunc: A function that retrieves a string to use as the ToolTip text
delay: The delay in seconds before the ToolTip appears(may be float)
follow: If True, the ToolTip follows motion, otherwise hides
"""
self.wdgt = wdgt
# The parent of the ToolTip is the parent of the ToolTips widget
self.parent = self.wdgt.master
self.fg,self.bg=fg,bg
# Initalise the Toplevel
Toplevel.__init__(self, self.parent, bg=self.bg, padx=1, pady=1)
# Hide initially
self.withdraw()
# The ToolTip Toplevel should have no frame or title bar
self.overrideredirect(True)
# The msgVar will contain the text displayed by the ToolTip
self.msgVar = tk.StringVar()
if msg is None:
self.msgVar.set('No message provided')
else:
self.msgVar.set(msg)
self.msgFunc = msgFunc
self.delay = delay
self.follow = follow
self.visible = 0
self.lastMotion = 0
# The text of the ToolTip is displayed in a Message widget
tk.Message(self, textvariable=self.msgVar, bg=self.bg, fg=self.fg,
font=tooltip_font,
aspect=1000).grid()
# Add bindings to the widget. This will NOT override
# bindings that the widget already has
self.wdgt.bind('<Enter>', self.spawn, '+')
self.wdgt.bind('<Leave>', self.hide, '+')
self.wdgt.bind('<Motion>', self.move, '+')
def spawn(self, event=None):
"""
Spawn the ToolTip. This simply makes the ToolTip eligible for display.
Usually this is caused by entering the widget
Arguments:
event: The event that called this funciton
"""
self.visible = 1
# The after function takes a time argument in milliseconds
self.after(int(self.delay * 1000), self.show)
def show(self):
"""
Displays the ToolTip if the time delay has been long enough
"""
if self.visible == 1 and time() - self.lastMotion > self.delay:
self.visible = 2
if self.visible == 2:
self.deiconify()
def move(self, event):
"""
Processes motion within the widget.
Arguments:
event: The event that called this function
"""
self.lastMotion = time()
# If the follow flag is not set, motion within the
# widget will make the ToolTip disappear
#
if self.follow is False:
self.withdraw()
self.visible = 1
# Offset the ToolTip 10x10 pixes southwest of the pointer
self.geometry('+%i+%i' % (event.x_root+20, event.y_root-10))
try:
# Try to call the message function. Will not change
# the message if the message function is None or
# the message function fails
self.msgVar.set(self.msgFunc())
except:
pass
self.after(int(self.delay * 1000), self.show)
def hide(self, event=None):
"""
Hides the ToolTip. Usually this is caused by leaving the widget
Arguments:
event: The event that called this function
"""
self.visible = 0
self.withdraw()
def update(self, msg):
"""
Updates the Tooltip with a new message. Added by Rozen
"""
self.msgVar.set(msg)