python tkinter问题

怎么做一个PythonIdle弹出的黄色小窗口

 

使用tix的气泡显示小部件,但是自由度和视觉效果不佳(IDLE就是使用这个)。或者如下类:

class ToolTip(Toplevel):
    """
    Provides a ToolTip widget for Tkinter.
    To apply a ToolTip to any Tkinter widget, simply pass the widget to the
    ToolTip constructor
    """
    def __init__(self, wdgt, tooltip_font, msg=None, msgFunc=None, fg='black', bg='#ffff00',
                 delay=0.5, follow=True):
        """
        Initialize the ToolTip

        Arguments:
          wdgt: The widget this ToolTip is assigned to
          tooltip_font: Font to be used
          msg:  A static string message assigned to the ToolTip
          msgFunc: A function that retrieves a string to use as the ToolTip text
          delay:   The delay in seconds before the ToolTip appears(may be float)
          follow:  If True, the ToolTip follows motion, otherwise hides
        """
        self.wdgt = wdgt
        # The parent of the ToolTip is the parent of the ToolTips widget
        self.parent = self.wdgt.master
        self.fg,self.bg=fg,bg
        # Initalise the Toplevel
        Toplevel.__init__(self, self.parent, bg=self.bg, padx=1, pady=1)
        # Hide initially
        self.withdraw()
        # The ToolTip Toplevel should have no frame or title bar
        self.overrideredirect(True)

        # The msgVar will contain the text displayed by the ToolTip
        self.msgVar = tk.StringVar()
        if msg is None:
            self.msgVar.set('No message provided')
        else:
            self.msgVar.set(msg)
        self.msgFunc = msgFunc
        self.delay = delay
        self.follow = follow
        self.visible = 0
        self.lastMotion = 0
        # The text of the ToolTip is displayed in a Message widget
        tk.Message(self, textvariable=self.msgVar, bg=self.bg, fg=self.fg,
                font=tooltip_font,
                aspect=1000).grid()

        # Add bindings to the widget.  This will NOT override
        # bindings that the widget already has
        self.wdgt.bind('<Enter>', self.spawn, '+')
        self.wdgt.bind('<Leave>', self.hide, '+')
        self.wdgt.bind('<Motion>', self.move, '+')

    def spawn(self, event=None):
        """
        Spawn the ToolTip.  This simply makes the ToolTip eligible for display.
        Usually this is caused by entering the widget

        Arguments:
          event: The event that called this funciton
        """
        self.visible = 1
        # The after function takes a time argument in milliseconds
        self.after(int(self.delay * 1000), self.show)

    def show(self):
        """
        Displays the ToolTip if the time delay has been long enough
        """
        if self.visible == 1 and time() - self.lastMotion > self.delay:
            self.visible = 2
        if self.visible == 2:
            self.deiconify()

    def move(self, event):
        """
        Processes motion within the widget.
        Arguments:
          event: The event that called this function
        """
        self.lastMotion = time()
        # If the follow flag is not set, motion within the
        # widget will make the ToolTip disappear
        #
        if self.follow is False:
            self.withdraw()
            self.visible = 1

        # Offset the ToolTip 10x10 pixes southwest of the pointer
        self.geometry('+%i+%i' % (event.x_root+20, event.y_root-10))
        try:
            # Try to call the message function.  Will not change
            # the message if the message function is None or
            # the message function fails
            self.msgVar.set(self.msgFunc())
        except:
            pass
        self.after(int(self.delay * 1000), self.show)

    def hide(self, event=None):
        """
        Hides the ToolTip.  Usually this is caused by leaving the widget
        Arguments:
          event: The event that called this function
        """
        self.visible = 0
        self.withdraw()

    def update(self, msg):
        """
        Updates the Tooltip with a new message. Added by Rozen
        """
        self.msgVar.set(msg)