python飞机大战
import pygame
SCREEN_RECT =pygame.Rect(0,0,480,700)
FRAME = 60
class GameSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
'''飞机大战精灵'''
def __init__(self, image, speed=1):
#调用父类的初始化办法
super().__init__()
#定义对象属性
self.image = self.image.load(image)
self.rect =self.image.get_rect()
self.speed = speed
def update(self):
self.rect.y+=self.speed
class BackGound(GameSprite):
'''游戏背景精灵'''
# def __init__(self,is_alt=False):
# super().__init__('./images/images/background.png')
# if is_alt:
# self.rect.y=-self.rect.height
def update(self):
#调用父类方法
super().update()
if self.rect.y>=SCREEN_RECT.height:
self.rect.y=-self.rect.height
import pygame
from 飞机大战tool import *
pygame.init()
#定义飞机大战大类
class PlaneGame(object):
'''飞机大战主游戏'''
#初始化游戏
def __init__(self):
print('游戏初始化')
#创建游戏窗口
self.screen=pygame.display.set_mode(SCREEN_RECT.size)
#创建游戏时钟
self.clock =pygame.time.Clock()
#调用私有方法 创建精灵和精灵组
self.__create_sprites()
def __create_sprites(self):
bg1 = BackGound('./images/images/background.png')
# bg1 = BackGound
# bg2 = BackGound(True)
self.back_group = pygame.sprite.Group(bg1)
def startgame(self):
print('游戏开始了')
while True:
pass
#1设置刷新帧率
self.clock.tick(FRAME)
#2事件监听
self.__eventhandler()
#3碰撞检测
self.__checkcollide()
#4更新绘制精灵
self.__updatesprites()
#5更新显示
pygame.display.update()
def __eventhandler(self):
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type ==pygame.QUIT:
PlaneGame.__gameover()
def __checkcollide(self):
pass
def __updatesprites(self):
self.back_group.update()
self.back_group.draw(self.screen)
@staticmethod
def __gameover():
print('游戏结束')
pygame.quit()
exit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
#创建游戏对象
game = PlaneGame()
#启动游戏
game.startgame()
报错：
D:\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\learnpython\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/learnpython/飞机大战/飞机大战实践main.py
pygame 2.0.1 (SDL 2.0.14, Python 3.8.5)
Hello from the pygame community. https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
游戏初始化
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/learnpython/飞机大战/飞机大战实践main.py", line 61, in <module>
game = PlaneGame()
File "D:/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/learnpython/飞机大战/飞机大战实践main.py", line 19, in __init__
self.__create_sprites()
File "D:/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/learnpython/飞机大战/飞机大战实践main.py", line 22, in __create_sprites
bg1 = BackGound('./images/images/background.png')
File "D:\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\learnpython\飞机大战\飞机大战tool.py", line 10, in __init__
self.image = self.image.load(image)
AttributeError: 'BackGound' object has no attribute 'image'
进程已结束，退出代码为 1
pycharm
你这代码写的....
你把第十行self.image = self.image.load(image)
改为self.image = pygame.image.load(image)
你的文件目录结构是什么, ./images/images/background.png这个图片是否存在,
如你上图目录结构的话 这个位置 应该为:
bg1 = BackGound('background.png')# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pygame
from sys import exit
from pygame.locals import *
import random
# 设置游戏屏幕大小
SCREEN_WIDTH = 480
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 800
# 子弹类
class Bullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, bullet_img, init_pos):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = bullet_img
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.midbottom = init_pos
self.speed = 10
def move(self):
self.rect.top -= self.speed
# 玩家飞机类
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, plane_img, player_rect, init_pos):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = [] # 用来存储玩家飞机图片的列表
for i in range(len(player_rect)):
self.image.append(plane_img.subsurface(player_rect[i]).convert_alpha())
self.rect = player_rect[0] # 初始化图片所在的矩形
self.rect.topleft = init_pos # 初始化矩形的左上角坐标
self.speed = 8 # 初始化玩家飞机速度，这里是一个确定的值
self.bullets = pygame.sprite.Group() # 玩家飞机所发射的子弹的集合
self.is_hit = False # 玩家是否被击中
# 发射子弹
def shoot(self, bullet_img):
bullet = Bullet(bullet_img, self.rect.midtop)
self.bullets.add(bullet)
# 向上移动，需要判断边界
def moveUp(self):
if self.rect.top <= 0:
self.rect.top = 0
else:
self.rect.top -= self.speed
# 向下移动，需要判断边界
def moveDown(self):
if self.rect.top >= SCREEN_HEIGHT - self.rect.height:
self.rect.top = SCREEN_HEIGHT - self.rect.height
else:
self.rect.top += self.speed
# 向左移动，需要判断边界
def moveLeft(self):
if self.rect.left <= 0:
self.rect.left = 0
else:
self.rect.left -= self.speed
# 向右移动，需要判断边界
def moveRight(self):
if self.rect.left >= SCREEN_WIDTH - self.rect.width:
self.rect.left = SCREEN_WIDTH - self.rect.width
else:
self.rect.left += self.speed
# 敌机类
class Enemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, enemy_img, enemy_down_imgs, init_pos):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = enemy_img
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.topleft = init_pos
self.down_imgs = enemy_down_imgs
self.speed = 2
# 敌机移动，边界判断及删除在游戏主循环里处理
def move(self):
self.rect.top += self.speed
# 初始化 pygame
pygame.init()
# 设置游戏界面大小、背景图片及标题
# 游戏界面像素大小
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
# 游戏界面标题
pygame.display.set_caption('Python打飞机大战')
# 背景图
background = pygame.image.load('resources/image/background.png').convert()
# Game Over 的背景图
game_over = pygame.image.load('resources/image/gameover.png')
# 飞机及子弹图片集合
plane_img = pygame.image.load('resources/image/shoot.png')
# 设置玩家飞机不同状态的图片列表，多张图片展示为动画效果
player_rect = []
player_rect.append(pygame.Rect(0, 99, 102, 126)) # 玩家飞机图片
player_rect.append(pygame.Rect(165, 234, 102, 126)) # 玩家爆炸图片
player_pos = [200, 600]
player = Player(plane_img, player_rect, player_pos)
# 子弹图片
bullet_rect = pygame.Rect(1004, 987, 9, 21)
bullet_img = plane_img.subsurface(bullet_rect)
# 敌机不同状态的图片列表，包括正常敌机，爆炸的敌机图片
enemy1_rect = pygame.Rect(534, 612, 57, 43)
enemy1_img = plane_img.subsurface(enemy1_rect)
enemy1_down_imgs = plane_img.subsurface(pygame.Rect(267, 347, 57, 43))
#存储敌机，管理多个对象
enemies1 = pygame.sprite.Group()
# 存储被击毁的飞机
enemies_down = pygame.sprite.Group()
# 初始化射击及敌机移动频率
shoot_frequency = 0
enemy_frequency = 0
# 初始化分数
score = 0
# 游戏循环帧率设置
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 判断游戏循环退出的参数
running = True
# 游戏主循环
while running:
# 控制游戏最大帧率为 60
clock.tick(60)
# 生成子弹，需要控制发射频率
# 首先判断玩家飞机没有被击中
# 循环15次发射一个子弹
if not player.is_hit:
if shoot_frequency % 15 == 0:
player.shoot(bullet_img)
shoot_frequency += 1
if shoot_frequency >= 15:
shoot_frequency = 0
# 生成敌机，需要控制生成频率
# 循环50次生成一架敌机
if enemy_frequency % 50 == 0:
enemy1_pos = [random.randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH - enemy1_rect.width), 0]
enemy1 = Enemy(enemy1_img, enemy1_down_imgs, enemy1_pos)
enemies1.add(enemy1)
enemy_frequency += 1
if enemy_frequency >= 100:
enemy_frequency = 0
for bullet in player.bullets:
# 以固定速度移动子弹
bullet.move()
# 移动出屏幕后删除子弹
if bullet.rect.bottom < 0:
player.bullets.remove(bullet)
for enemy in enemies1:
#2. 移动敌机
enemy.move()
#3. 敌机与玩家飞机碰撞效果处理
if pygame.sprite.collide_circle(enemy, player):
enemies_down.add(enemy)
enemies1.remove(enemy)
player.is_hit = True
break
#4. 移动出屏幕后删除敌人
if enemy.rect.top < 0:
enemies1.remove(enemy)
#敌机被子弹击中效果处理
#将被击中的敌机对象添加到击毁敌机 Group 中
enemies1_down = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(enemies1, player.bullets, 1, 1)
for enemy_down in enemies1_down:
enemies_down.add(enemy_down)
# 绘制背景
screen.fill(0)
screen.blit(background, (0, 0))
# 绘制玩家飞机
if not player.is_hit:
screen.blit(player.image[0], player.rect) #将正常飞机画出来
else:
# 玩家飞机被击中后的效果处理
screen.blit(player.image[1], player.rect) #将爆炸的飞机画出来
running = False
# 敌机被子弹击中效果显示
for enemy_down in enemies_down:
enemies_down.remove(enemy_down)
score += 1
screen.blit(enemy_down.down_imgs, enemy_down.rect) #将爆炸的敌机画出来
# 显示子弹
player.bullets.draw(screen)
# 显示敌机
enemies1.draw(screen)
# 绘制得分
score_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
score_text = score_font.render('score: '+str(score), True, (128, 128, 128))
text_rect = score_text.get_rect()
text_rect.topleft = [10, 10]
screen.blit(score_text, text_rect)
# 更新屏幕
pygame.display.update()
# 处理游戏退出
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
exit()
# 获取键盘事件（上下左右按键）
key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
# 处理键盘事件（移动飞机的位置）
if key_pressed[K_w] or key_pressed[K_UP]:
player.moveUp()
if key_pressed[K_s] or key_pressed[K_DOWN]:
player.moveDown()
if key_pressed[K_a] or key_pressed[K_LEFT]:
player.moveLeft()
if key_pressed[K_d] or key_pressed[K_RIGHT]:
player.moveRight()
# 游戏 Game Over 后显示最终得分
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 64)
text = font.render('Final Score: '+ str(score), True, (255, 0, 0))
text_rect = text.get_rect()
text_rect.centerx = screen.get_rect().centerx
text_rect.centery = screen.get_rect().centery + 24
screen.blit(game_over, (0, 0))
screen.blit(text, text_rect)
# 显示得分并处理游戏退出
while 1:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
exit()
pygame.display.update()