目标URL为:https://sc.chinaz.com/tupian/
使用Scrapy框架,尝试使用ImagesPipeline
出来的结果是仅爬取到了最后一张:
以下是我的代码:
spider:
import scrapy
from imgPro.items import ImgproItem
from PIL import Image
class ImgSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'img'
#allowed_domains = ['www.xxx.com']
start_urls = ['https://sc.chinaz.com/tupian/']
def parse(self, response):
div_list = response.xpath('//*[@id="container"]/div')
# print(div_list)
# url = 'https://sc.chinaz.com'
for div in div_list:
#使用伪属性 (图片懒加载)
img_src = 'https:' + div.xpath('./div/a/img/@src2')[0].extract()
print(img_src)
item = ImgproItem()
item['src'] = img_src
#提交item到管道
yield item
items:
import scrapy
class ImgproItem(scrapy.Item):
# define the fields for your item here like:
src = scrapy.Field()
pass
pipelines:
import scrapy
from scrapy.pipelines.images import ImagesPipeline
class imagePipeLine(ImagesPipeline):
#该方法可以基于图片地址进行图片请求
def get_media_requests(self, item, info):
yield scrapy.Request(item['src'])
#该方法指定图片存储路径
def file_path(self, request, response=None, info=None, *, item=None):
imag_name = request.url.split('/')[-1]
return imag_name
#将item返回给下一个需要执行的管道类
def item_completed(self, results, item, info):
return item
settings:
# Scrapy settings for imgPro project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
BOT_NAME = 'imgPro'
SPIDER_MODULES = ['imgPro.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'imgPro.spiders'
LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR'
# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36'
# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False
# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False
# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
# 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
# 'Accept-Language': 'en',
#}
# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'imgPro.middlewares.ImgproSpiderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'imgPro.middlewares.ImgproDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable extensions
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
# 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
#}
# Configure item pipelines
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
'imgPro.pipelines.imagePipeLine': 300,
}
# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
#指定图片存储的目录
IMAGES_STORE = './imgs'
没有编辑middlewares
我能说的是 找规律