SpringCloud微服务的服务降级客户端启动报错

客户端controller层

import api.com.pojo.Dept;
import api.com.service.DeptClientService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class Controller {
    @Autowired
    private DeptClientService service;
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public Dept hello(String id){
        return this.service.hello(Integer.parseInt(id));
    }
}

客户端启动器

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "api.com.service")//公共service
public class Consumer81_App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication. run(Consumer81_App.class,args);
    }
}

公共service层

import api.com.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(value = "ZJHNB-DEPT",fallbackFactory = DeptFactory.class)
public interface DeptClientService {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public Dept hello(@RequestParam("id") int id);
}

降级后响应处理

import api.com.pojo.Dept;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class DeptFactory implements FallbackFactory<DeptClientService> {
    @Override
    public DeptClientService create(Throwable throwable) {
        return new DeptClientService() {
            @Override
            public Dept hello(int id) {
                Dept dept=new Dept();
                dept.setDname("数据出错");
                return dept;
            }
        };
    }
}

客户端yml

server:
  port: 80

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled:  true

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka

报错信息

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'controller': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'service'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'api.com.service.DeptClientService': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No fallbackFactory instance of type class api.com.service.DeptFactory found for feign client ZJHNB-DEPT
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at com.zjh.Consumer81_App.main(Consumer81_App.java:13) [classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'api.com.service.DeptClientService': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No fallbackFactory instance of type class api.com.service.DeptFactory found for feign client ZJHNB-DEPT
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:175) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:103) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1634) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:254) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.addCandidateEntry(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1316) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1282) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1101) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No fallbackFactory instance of type class api.com.service.DeptFactory found for feign client ZJHNB-DEPT
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.HystrixTargeter.getFromContext(HystrixTargeter.java:93) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar:1.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.HystrixTargeter.targetWithFallbackFactory(HystrixTargeter.java:64) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar:1.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.HystrixTargeter.target(HystrixTargeter.java:53) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar:1.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientFactoryBean.loadBalance(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:145) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar:1.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientFactoryBean.getObject(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:166) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar:1.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:168) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	... 34 common frames omitted

这个问题我找了一天都不知道是哪个细节有问题，请各位大佬帮帮忙看看

报错是找不到名为“ZJHNB-DEPT”的Feign被调用层，这里的“ZJHNB-DEPT”应该是被调用层的spring.application.name，一一对应关系。在你的yml中没看到相关属性

报错bean工厂在实例化DeptClientService这个的bean的时候出错，那你找找的service的实体类有没有问题，在一个看有没有在beans里面加上去这个实体的bean，这2个都排除的话，你在排查beans的文件加载了没有。

遇到问题要看报错信息，错误信息不清晰，还可以分析日志奥，希望能长远的帮到你

确定一下你的目录结构，看看你的service层加没加注解

修改一下启动器

public class Consumer81_App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication. run("ZJHNB-DEPT",Consumer81_App.class,args);
    }
}

你好，我是问答小助手。为了技术专家团可以更好地为您解答问题，烦请您补充下（1）问题背景详情，（2）您想解决的具体问题，（3）相关图片，便于技术专家团更好地理解问题，并给出解决方案。

您可以点击问题下方的【编辑】，进行补充修改问题。

看看目录对不对