请问下 服务器相关的问题:
服务器端由两台主机 A 和 B ,系统都是 Windows2003
A 有个 tomcat 跑程序
B 有个 tomcat 跑网站的一些图片文件
现在要在 A 主机 写文件到 B 主机
有什么办法啊 ?
必须用JAVA语言 用程序实现
不能手动拷贝的
http upload demo:
[code="java"]import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class UploadClient {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
DataInputStream inStream = null;
String exsistingFileName = "/tmp/upload.rar"; //本地文件
String lineEnd = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
int maxBufferSize = 1*1024*1024;
String responseFromServer = "";
String urlString = "http://localhost:8080/upload2/servlet/Upload"; //目标Servlet
try
{
//------------------ CLIENT REQUEST
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream( new
File(exsistingFileName) );
// open a URL connection to the Servlet
URL url = new URL(urlString);
// Open a HTTP connection to the URL
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Allow Inputs
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Allow Outputs
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// Don't use a cached copy.
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// Use a post method.
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary="+boundary);
dos = new DataOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream() );
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploads\";"
+ " filename=\"" + exsistingFileName +"\"" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
// create a buffer of maximum size
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// read file and write it into form...
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0)
{
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
// send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// close streams
fileInputStream.close();
dos.flush();
dos.close();
}
catch (MalformedURLException ex)
{
System.out.println("From ServletCom CLIENT REQUEST:"+ex);
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
System.out.println("From ServletCom CLIENT REQUEST:"+ioe);
}
//------------------ read the SERVER RESPONSE
try
{
inStream = new DataInputStream ( conn.getInputStream() );
String str;
while (( str = inStream.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println("Server response is: "+str);
System.out.println("");
}
inStream.close();
}
catch (IOException ioex)
{
System.out.println("From (ServerResponse): "+ioex);
}
}
}
[/code]
[quote]必须用JAVA语言 用程序实现[/quote]
Socket, B监听,A发送。
以下方案都可以通过java实现
方案1:
你可以在B 的 tomcat 上跑一个servlet,这个servlet用于上传文件服务
A 中tomcat 就可以通过http协议上传文件给b的servlet
方案2:
b上搞个ftp,a通过ftp上传文件给这
方案3:
b上跑一个ServerSocket,a通过socket连接传二进制数据给b
将B服务器网络共享,A服务器映射一个盘符到B的共享目录下,以后A操作该共享文件就跟操作本地文件一样了。。。。。。
在B上跑upload2/servlet/Upload
在A上跑UploadClient
写文件要考虑到主机之间的距离,还有宽带的问题。
在考虑怎么写代码。
一般情况,如果单个文件很多,那么你需要拆分多个小文件,然后进行压缩在上传。我曾试过传送一个19G的文件,都是网通,进行压缩过,传送到14G,就出现错误了。基本上这样处理都能解决得了问题。如果还需要更高的性能,那么需要考虑到多线程上传啦。