代码如下:
import urllib.request
import re
def getHtml(url):
page = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
html = page.read()
return html
def getImg(html):
reg = r'src="(.+?\.jpg)"pic_ext'
imgre = re.compile(reg)
imglist = re.findall(imgre,html)
x = 0
for imgurl in imglist:
urllib.urlretrieve(imgurl,'D:\E\%s.jpg' % x)
x+=1
if __name__ == '__main__':
html = getHtml("https://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn=baiduimage&ct=201326592&lm=-1&cl=2&ie=gb18030&word=%C3%C0%C5%AE&fr=ala&ala=1&alatpl=adress&pos=0&hs=2&xthttps=111111")
print(getImg(html))
抛错是这样的:
File "E:/SRCS/python/DownPic/GetPic/GetPic.py", line 12, in getImg
imglist = re.findall(imgre,html)
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\re.py", line 222, in findall
return _compile(pattern, flags).findall(string)
TypeError: cannot use a string pattern on a bytes-like object
则 re.findall 的简单用法(返回string中所有与pattern相匹配的全部字串,返回形式为数组)语法:
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findall(pattern, string, flags=0)
import re Python 正则表达式 re findall 方法能够以列表的形式返回能匹配的子串 # print (help(re.findall))# print (dir(re.findall)) findall查找全部r标识代表后面是正则的语句
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regular_v1 = re.findall(r"docs","https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html")
print (regular_v1)
# ['docs']
符号^表示匹配以https开头的的字符串返回,
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regular_v2 = re.findall(r"^https","https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html")
print (regular_v2)
# ['https']
用$符号表示以html结尾的字符串返回,判断是否字符串结束的字符串
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regular_v3 = re.findall(r"html$","https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html")
print (regular_v3)
# ['html']
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regular_v4 = re.findall(r"[t,w]h","https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html")
print (regular_v4)
# ['th', 'wh']
“d”是正则语法规则用来匹配0到9之间的数返回列表
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regular_v5 = re.findall(r"\d","https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html")
regular_v6 = re.findall(r"\d\d\d","https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html/1234")
print (regular_v5)
# ['3', '3', '6']
print (regular_v6)
# ['123']
小d表示取数字0-9,大D表示不要数字,也就是出了数字以外的内容返回
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regular_v7 = re.findall(r"\D","https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html")
print (regular_v7)
# ['h', 't', 't', 'p', 's', ':', '/', '/', 'd', 'o', 'c', 's', '.', 'p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n', '.', 'o', 'r', 'g', '/', '/', 'w', 'h', 'a', 't', 's', 'n', 'e', 'w', '/', '.', '.', 'h', 't', 'm', 'l']
“w”在正则里面代表匹配从小写a到z,大写A到Z,数字0到9
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regular_v8 = re.findall(r"\w","https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html")
print (regular_v8)
#['h', 't', 't', 'p', 's', 'd', 'o', 'c', 's', 'p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n', 'o', 'r', 'g', '3', 'w', 'h', 'a', 't', 's', 'n', 'e', 'w', '3', '6', 'h', 't', 'm', 'l']
“W”在正则里面代表匹配除了字母与数字以外的特殊符号
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regular_v9 = re.findall(r"\W","https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html")
print (regular_v9)
# [':', '/', '/', '.', '.', '/', '/', '/', '.',
求采纳缺几个c币谢谢大佬
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40604853/article/details/81100982
嗯。。你都不看出错提示的啊。你把HTML decode就好了吧。