netty客户端与服务端连接后的通信

最近做的项目学习netty,时间紧来不及学,希望请教大家一些问题,
1.netty的客户端与服务端建立长连接后,客户端如何与服务端通信?要随心所欲发送自定义的消息?
2.netty的自定义编码器,解码器,希望也能得到帮助,
3.第一个问题为主要问题。

数据包结构:
包头:2字节 0ddd 0fff。
消息体:全部为文本(ASCII码),汉字是GB2312编码。
包尾:2字节 0xxx 0aaa。

最后,先感谢每一位浏览解答的朋友,我会多多赠送C币给那些乐于帮助的人。

补充一些:
我是客户端,需要与服务端长连接;接通后需要发送登陆消息数据包;
每30秒发送一条链路数据

这些我熬夜两天,时间太紧张,希望大家不吝指教。

客户端代码:
public class TCPClient {

    public void connect(int port,String host)throws Exception{
        //网络事件处理线程组
        EventLoopGroup group=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            //配置客户端启动类
            Bootstrap b=new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)//设置封包 使用一次大数据的写操作,而不是多次小数据的写操作
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new DealMsg());//设置自定义解码器
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new TCPClientHandler());//设置客户端网络IO处理器
                        }
                    });
            //连接服务器 同步等待成功
            ChannelFuture f=b.connect(host,port).sync();

            //同步等待客户端通道关闭
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally{
            //释放线程组资源
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

}

客户端handler

public class TCPClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("通信异常!!");
    cause.printStackTrace();
}

@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("链接服务端成功!");
}

@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("退出链接!!");
}

@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {

    System.out.println("接受服务器数据:=="+msg);

}

@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
    ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("数据读取完成!");
}

}

Netty是建立在NIO基础之上,Netty在NIO之上又提供了更高层次的抽象。

在Netty里面,Accept连接可以使用单独的线程池去处理,读写操作又是另外的线程池来处理。

Accept连接和读写操作也可以使用同一个线程池来进行处理。而请求处理逻辑既可以使用单独的线程池进行处理,也可以跟放在读写线程一块处理。线程池中的每一个线程都是NIO线程。用户可以根据实际情况进行组装,构造出满足系统需求的并发模型。

Netty提供了内置的常用编解码器,包括行编解码器[一行一个请求],前缀长度编解码器[前N个字节定义请求的字节长度],可重放解码器[记录半包消息的状态],HTTP编解码器,WebSocket消息编解码器等等

Netty提供了一些列生命周期回调接口,当一个完整的请求到达时,当一个连接关闭时,当一个连接建立时,用户都会收到回调事件,然后进行逻辑处理。

Netty可以同时管理多个端口,可以使用NIO客户端模型,这些对于RPC服务是很有必要的。

Netty除了可以处理TCP Socket之外,还可以处理UDP Socket。

在消息读写过程中,需要大量使用ByteBuffer,Netty对ByteBuffer在性能和使用的便捷性上都进行了优化和抽象。

代码:

服务端:

复制代码
package com.kinson.netty.server;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

/**

  • descripiton:服务端 *
  • @author: www.iknowba.cn
  • @date: 2018/3/23
  • @time: 15:37
  • @modifier:
  • @since:
    /
    public class NettyServer {
    /
    *

    • 端口 */ private int port;

    public NettyServer(int port) {
    this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() {
    //EventLoopGroup是用来处理IO操作的多线程事件循环器
    //负责接收客户端连接线程
    EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
    //负责处理客户端i/o事件、task任务、监听任务组
    EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
    //启动 NIO 服务的辅助启动类
    ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
    bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup);
    //配置 Channel
    bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
    bootstrap.childHandler(new ServerIniterHandler());
    //BACKLOG用于构造服务端套接字ServerSocket对象,
    // 标识当服务器请求处理线程全满时,用于临时存放已完成三次握手的请求的队列的最大长度
    bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);
    //是否启用心跳保活机制
    bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
    try {
    //绑定服务端口监听
    Channel channel = bootstrap.bind(port).sync().channel();
    System.out.println("server run in port " + port);
    //服务器关闭监听
    /*channel.closeFuture().sync()实际是如何工作:
    channel.closeFuture()不做任何操作,只是简单的返回channel对象中的closeFuture对象,对于每个Channel对象,都会有唯一的一个CloseFuture,用来表示关闭的Future,
    所有执行channel.closeFuture().sync()就是执行的CloseFuturn的sync方法,从上面的解释可以知道,这步是会将当前线程阻塞在CloseFuture上*/
    channel.closeFuture().sync();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
    //关闭事件流组
    bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
    workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
    }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new NettyServer(8899).run();
    }
    }
    复制代码
    服务端业务逻辑处理:

复制代码
package com.kinson.netty.server;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

/**

  • descripiton: 服务器的处理逻辑 *
  • @author: www.iknowba.cn
  • @date: 2018/3/23
  • @time: 15:50
  • @modifier:
  • @since:
    */
    public class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {

    /**

    • 所有的活动用户 */ public static final ChannelGroup group = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);

    /**

    • 读取消息通道 *
    • @param context
    • @param s
    • @throws Exception */ @Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext context, String s) throws Exception { Channel channel = context.channel(); //当有用户发送消息的时候,对其他的用户发送消息 for (Channel ch : group) { if (ch == channel) { ch.writeAndFlush("[you]: " + s + "\n"); } else { ch.writeAndFlush("[" + channel.remoteAddress() + "]: " + s + "\n"); } } System.out.println("[" + channel.remoteAddress() + "]: " + s + "\n"); }

    /**

    • 处理新加的消息通道 *
    • @param ctx
    • @throws Exception */ @Override public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { Channel channel = ctx.channel(); for (Channel ch : group) { if (ch == channel) { ch.writeAndFlush("[" + channel.remoteAddress() + "] coming"); } } group.add(channel); }

    /**

    • 处理退出消息通道 *
    • @param ctx
    • @throws Exception */ @Override public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { Channel channel = ctx.channel(); for (Channel ch : group) { if (ch == channel) { ch.writeAndFlush("[" + channel.remoteAddress() + "] leaving"); } } group.remove(channel); }

    /**

    • 在建立连接时发送消息 *
    • @param ctx
    • @throws Exception */ @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { Channel channel = ctx.channel(); boolean active = channel.isActive(); if (active) { System.out.println("[" + channel.remoteAddress() + "] is online"); } else { System.out.println("[" + channel.remoteAddress() + "] is offline"); } ctx.writeAndFlush("[server]: welcome"); }

    /**

    • 退出时发送消息 *
    • @param ctx
    • @throws Exception */ @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { Channel channel = ctx.channel(); if (!channel.isActive()) { System.out.println("[" + channel.remoteAddress() + "] is offline"); } else { System.out.println("[" + channel.remoteAddress() + "] is online"); } }

    /**

    • 异常捕获 *
    • @param ctx
    • @param e
    • @throws Exception */ @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable e) throws Exception { Channel channel = ctx.channel(); System.out.println("[" + channel.remoteAddress() + "] leave the room"); ctx.close().sync(); }

}
复制代码
服务端处理器注册:

复制代码
package com.kinson.netty.server;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

/**

  • descripiton: 服务器初始化 *
  • @author: www.iknowba.cn
  • @date: 2018/3/23
  • @time: 15:46
  • @modifier:
  • @since: */ public class ServerIniterHandler extends ChannelInitializer { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { //管道注册handler ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline(); //编码通道处理 pipeline.addLast("decode", new StringDecoder()); //转码通道处理 pipeline.addLast("encode", new StringEncoder()); //聊天服务通道处理 pipeline.addLast("chat", new ServerHandler()); } } 复制代码 客户端:

复制代码
package com.kinson.netty.client;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**

  • descripiton: 客户端 *
  • @author: www.iknowba.cn
  • @date: 2018/3/23
  • @time: 16:40
  • @modifier:
  • @since:
    */
    public class NettyClient {

    private String ip;

    private int port;

    private boolean stop = false;

    public NettyClient(String ip, int port) {
    this.ip = ip;
    this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws IOException {
    //设置一个多线程循环器
    EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
    //启动附注类
    Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
    bootstrap.group(workerGroup);
    //指定所使用的NIO传输channel
    bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
    //指定客户端初始化处理
    bootstrap.handler(new ClientIniterHandler());
    try {
    //连接服务
    Channel channel = bootstrap.connect(ip, port).sync().channel();
    while (true) {
    //向服务端发送内容
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String content = reader.readLine();
    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(content)) {
    if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(content, "q")) {
    System.exit(1);
    }
    channel.writeAndFlush(content);
    }
    }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    System.exit(1);
    } finally {
    workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
    }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    new NettyClient("127.0.0.1", 8899).run();
    }
    }
    复制代码
    客户端逻辑处理:

复制代码
package com.kinson.netty.client;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

/**

  • descripiton: 客户端逻辑处理 *
  • @author: www.iknowba.cn
  • @date: 2018/3/23
  • @time: 16:50
  • @modifier:
  • @since: */ public class ClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler { @Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String s) throws Exception { //打印服务端的发送数据 System.out.println(s); } } 复制代码 客户端处理器注册:

复制代码
package com.kinson.netty.client;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

/**

  • descripiton: 客户端处理初始化 *
  • @author: www.iknowba.cn
  • @date: 2018/3/23
  • @time: 16:55
  • @modifier:
  • @since: */ public class ClientIniterHandler extends ChannelInitializer { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { //注册管道 ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline(); pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder()); pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder()); pipeline.addLast("http", new HttpClientCodec()); pipeline.addLast("chat", new ClientHandler()); } }
  首先,我们定义消息类型:



[java] view plain copy
/** 
 * 消息类型 
 * @author 李熠 
 * 
 */  
public enum MsgType {  

    PING,SEND,LOGIN,NO_TARGET  
}  
分别是心跳、发送、登录、找不到目标
当客户端和服务端连接后,需要向服务端发送登录请求,也就是消息类型:LOGIN,服务端接收到LOGIN请求后,会将客户端加入到队列中,

[java] view plain copy
import java.io.Serializable;  

public class Message implements Serializable {  

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5756901646411393269L;  

    private String clientId;//发送者客户端ID  

    private MsgType type;//消息类型  

    private String data;//数据  

    private String targetId;//目标客户端ID  

    public String getTargetId() {  
        return targetId;  
    }  

    public void setTargetId(String targetId) {  
        this.targetId = targetId;  
    }  

    public String getClientId() {  
        return clientId;  
    }  

    public void setClientId(String clientId) {  
        this.clientId = clientId;  
    }  

    public MsgType getType() {  
        return type;  
    }  

    public void setType(MsgType type) {  
        this.type = type;  
    }  

    public String getData() {  
        return data;  
    }  

    public void setData(String data) {  
        this.data = data;  
    }  

    public Message(){  

    }  

    public Message(MsgType type){  
        this.type = type;  
    }  
}  
这类是定义的消息Bean,想服务端发送消息就是发送的这个对象的数据。
接下来,实现客户端队列代码:

[java] view plain copy
import io.netty.channel.Channel;  
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;  

import java.util.Map;  
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;  

public class NettyChannelMap {  

    private static Map<String , SocketChannel> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();  

    public static void add(String clientId,SocketChannel channel){  
        map.put(clientId, channel);  
    }  

    public static Channel get(String clientId){  
        return map.get(clientId);  
    }  

    public static void remove(SocketChannel channel){  
        for (Map.Entry<String,SocketChannel> entry:map.entrySet()){  
            if (entry.getValue()==channel){  
                map.remove(entry.getKey());  
            }  
        }  
    }  

}  
服务端:
[java] view plain copy
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;  
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;  
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;  
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;  
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;  
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;  
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;  
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;  
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;  
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;  
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;  

import java.nio.charset.Charset;  

public class NettyServer {  

    private int port;  
    public SocketChannel socketChannel;  
    public NettyServer(int port) throws InterruptedException {  
        this.port = port;  
        bind();  
    }  

    private void bind() throws InterruptedException {  
        EventLoopGroup boss=new NioEventLoopGroup();  
        EventLoopGroup worker=new NioEventLoopGroup();  
        ServerBootstrap bootstrap=new ServerBootstrap();  
        bootstrap.group(boss,worker);  
        bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);  
        bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128);  
        //通过NoDelay禁用Nagle,使消息立即发出去,不用等待到一定的数据量才发出去  
        bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);  
        //保持长连接状态  
        bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);  
        bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {  
            @Override  
            protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {  
                ChannelPipeline p = socketChannel.pipeline();  
                //字符串类解析  
[java] view plain copy
<span style="white-space:pre;">     </span>//这里只能添加字符串的编码和解码器,  
[java] view plain copy
<span style="white-space:pre;">     </span>//网上有很多例子是这样写的:  
[java] view plain copy
<span style="white-space:pre;">     </span>//这种写法只能所有客户端都用netty写,否则其他框架实现的客户端无法发送消息到服务端,因为他是转换的netty自己的Object  
[java] view plain copy
<span style="white-space:pre;">     </span>//p.addLast(new ObjectEncoder());  
          //p.addLast(new ObjectDecoder(ClassResolvers.cacheDisabled(this.getClass().getClassLoader())));    
[java] view plain copy
            p.addLast(new StringEncoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));  
            p.addLast(new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));  
            p.addLast(new NettyServerHandler());  
        }  
    });  
    ChannelFuture f= bootstrap.bind(port).sync();  
    if(f.isSuccess()){  
        System.out.println("server start---------------");  
    }  
}  
public static void main(String []args) throws InterruptedException {  
    if(args.length == 0){  
        new NettyServer(9999);  
    }else{  
        new NettyServer(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));  
    }  
}  

[java] view plain copy
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;  
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;  
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;  
import cn.sunsharp.netty.bean.Message;  
import cn.sunsharp.netty.bean.MsgType;  
import cn.sunsharp.netty.bean.NettyChannelMap;  

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;  
[java] view plain copy
//最好继承  
[java] view plain copy
SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String>表示传递字符串消息,handler会把json格式的字符串转换为Message对象  
public class NettyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String>{@Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { //channel失效,从Map中移除 NettyChannelMap.remove((SocketChannel)ctx.channel()); }@Overridepublic void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)throws Exception {//cause.printStackTrace();System.out.println("出现异常!");}@Overrideprotected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg)throws Exception {System.out.println(msg);Message message = JSON.parseObject(msg+"", Message.class);System.out.println("接收到消息:"+message);String clientId = message.getClientId();if(MsgType.LOGIN.equals(message.getType())){System.out.printf("将%s添加到队列\n",clientId); NettyChannelMap.add(clientId,(SocketChannel)ctx.channel()); }else{ if(NettyChannelMap.get(clientId)==null){ System.out.printf("登录失败,请重新登录!",clientId); //说明未登录,或者连接断了,服务器向客户端发起登录请求,让客户端重新登录 message = new Message(MsgType.LOGIN); ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(JSON.toJSONString(message)); } } switch (message.getType()){ case PING:{ message = new Message(MsgType.PING); NettyChannelMap.get(clientId).writeAndFlush(JSON.toJSONString(message)); }break; case SEND:{ //收到客户端的请求,发送给targetId System.out.println("发送消息:"+message); if(NettyChannelMap.get(message.getTargetId()) != null){ NettyChannelMap.get(message.getTargetId()).writeAndFlush(JSON.toJSONString(message)); }else{ message.setType(MsgType.NO_TARGET); NettyChannelMap.get(clientId).writeAndFlush(JSON.toJSONString(message)); } }break; default:break; }}}客户端可以使用任何框架任何语言的Socket来连接并发送消息,为了方便,这里依然用Netty来实现客户端:
[java] view plain copy
import java.nio.charset.Charset;  

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;  
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;  
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;  
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;  
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;  
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;  
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;  
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;  
import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ClassResolvers;  
import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectDecoder;  
import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectEncoder;  
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;  
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;  
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;  
import io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultEventExecutorGroup;  
import io.netty.util.concurrent.EventExecutorGroup;  
import cn.sunsharp.regulation.bean.Message;  
import cn.sunsharp.regulation.bean.MsgType;  

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;  

public class NettyClient {  

    private int port;  
    private String host;  
    public SocketChannel socketChannel;  
    private static final EventExecutorGroup group = new DefaultEventExecutorGroup(20);  
    public NettyClient(int port, String host) {  
        this.port = port;  
        this.host = host;  
        start();  
    }  
    private void start(){  
        ChannelFuture future = null;  
        try {  
            EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();  
            Bootstrap bootstrap=new Bootstrap();  
            bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);  
            bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE,true);  
            bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup);  
            bootstrap.remoteAddress(host,port);  
            bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {  
                @Override  
                protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {  
                    socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new IdleStateHandler(20,10,0));  
                    socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));  
                    socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));  
                    socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new NettyClientHandler());  
                }  
            });  
            future =bootstrap.connect(host,port).sync();  
            if (future.isSuccess()) {  
                socketChannel = (SocketChannel)future.channel();  
                System.out.println("connect server  成功---------");  
            }else{  
                System.out.println("连接失败!");  
                System.out.println("准备重连!");  
                start();  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  

        }finally{  
//          if(null != future){  
//              if(null != future.channel() && future.channel().isOpen()){  
//                  future.channel().close();  
//              }  
//          }  
//          System.out.println("准备重连!");  
//          start();  
        }  
    }  
    public static void main(String[]args) throws InterruptedException {  
        NettyClient bootstrap=new NettyClient(9999,"192.168.1.38");  
        System.out.println(11111);  
        Message loginMsg=new Message(MsgType.LOGIN);  
        loginMsg.setClientId("001");  
        loginMsg.setTargetId("192.168.1.38");  
        loginMsg.setType(MsgType.LOGIN);  
        bootstrap.socketChannel.writeAndFlush(JSON.toJSON(loginMsg));  
    }   
}  

[java] view plain copy
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;  
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;  
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;  
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;  
import cn.sunsharp.regulation.bean.Message;  
import cn.sunsharp.regulation.bean.MsgType;  

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;  

public class NettyClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {  

    public static ChannelHandlerContext context = null;  

    //利用写空闲发送心跳检测消息  
    @Override  
    public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {  
        if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {  
            IdleStateEvent e = (IdleStateEvent) evt;  
            switch (e.state()) {  
                case WRITER_IDLE:  
                    Message pingMsg=new Message(MsgType.PING);  
                    ctx.writeAndFlush(JSON.toJSON(pingMsg));  
                    System.out.println("send ping to server----------");  
                    break;  
                default:  
                    break;  
            }  
        }  
    }  

    @Override  
    protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg)  
            throws Exception {  
        Message message = JSON.parseObject(msg+"", Message.class);  
        MsgType msgType=message.getType();  
        switch (msgType){  
            case LOGIN:{  
                //向服务器发起登录  
                message = new Message(MsgType.LOGIN);  
                ctx.writeAndFlush(JSON.toJSONString(message));  
            }break;  
            case PING:{  
                System.out.println("receive ping from server----------");  
            }break;  
            case SEND:{  
                //收到服务端消息  
                System.out.println("收到服务端消息:"+message.getData());  
            }break;  
            case NO_TARGET:{  
                //收到服务端消息  
                System.out.println("找不到targetId:"+message.getTargetId());  
            }break;  
            default:break;  
        }  
    }  
} 

非常感谢上面的回复,我马上验证。最迟明天。也希望其他大佬多指点后生,学习的路上永无止境,我也会把这种精神传递下去

再详细补充一些:

我在做的是TCP通信。

我需要链接服务端后,发送登录请求,请求的数据必须上面数据包格式,希望大家帮忙。。。。。目前并不能实现

Netty提供了一些列生命周期回调接口,当一个完整的请求到达时,当一个连接关闭时,当一个连接建立时,用户都会收到回调事件,然后进行逻辑处理。

试试这个https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27903845/article/details/79453412 应该符合你的要求

1.连接后,你要发送登录请求, 2 自定义协议,自己开发个编解码就行,