Problem Description
The hailstone sequence is formed in the following way:
(1) If n is even, divide it by 2 to get n'
(2) If n is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1 to get n'
It is conjectured that for any positive integer number n, the sequence will always end in the repeating cycle: 4, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1,... Suffice to say , when n == 1, we will say the sequence has ended.
Write a program to determine the largest value in the sequence for a given n.
Input
The first line of input contains a single integer P, (1<= P <= 100000), which is the number of data set s that follow. Each data set should be processed identically and independently.
Each data set consists of a single line of input consisting of two space separated decimal integers. The first integer is the data set number. The second integer is n, (1 <= n <= 100,000), which is the starting value.
Output
For each data set there is a single line of output consisting of the data set number, a single space, and the largest value in the sequence starting at and including n.
Sample Input
4
1 1
2 3
3 9999
4 100000
Sample Output
1 1
2 16
3 101248
4 100000
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int t,num,n,max,temp;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>num>>n;
max=n;
while(n!=1)
{
if(max<n)max=n;
if(n%2)n=n*3+1;
else
while(n%2==0)n/=2;
}
cout<<num<<" "<<max<<endl;
}
return 0;
}