% cat in
this is the contents of in
% cat test
this is the contents of test
% python3 cat.py “in” “test”
this is the contents of in
this is the contents of test
需要编写的是cat.py程序,程序是在命令行运行的
首先我们先认识一下cat指令的主要功能,如果不加任何参数,cat $file, 就是将文件内容输出到标准输出。
如果我们所要写的python脚本就是为了实现这一功能,那么就很好办了,以下是样例代码:
import re
import sys
import os
def main():
"""
"""
file_list = sys.argv[1:]
for file_name in file_list:
if os.path.exists(file_name):
with open(file_name) as file_obj:
print file_obj.read()
else:
print "File %s doesn't exist!" % file_name
if __name__ == "__main__":
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
main()
linux 下wc 模拟
import re
import sys
import os
def main():
"""
"""
file_list = sys.argv[1:]
for file_name in file_list:
count = 0
if os.path.exists(file_name):
with open(file_name) as file_obj:
for line in file_obj:
count += 1
print "File %s has %d line" % (file_name, count)
else:
print "File %s doesn't exist!" % file_name
if __name__ == "__main__":
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
main()