Rotating Rings

Description

1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 3 2 1
1 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1
Figure (a)
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
Figure (b)
9 5 1 2
13 7 11 3
14 6 10 4
15 16 12 8
Figure (c)
Any square grid can be viewed as one or more rings, one inside the other. For example, as shown in figure (a), a 5 * 5 grid is made of three rings, numbered 1,2 and 3 (from outside to inside.) A square grid of size N is said to be sorted, if it includes the values from 1 to N2 in a row-major order, as shown in figure (b) for N = 4. We would like to determine if a given square grid can be sorted by only rotating its rings. For example, the grid in figure (c) can be sorted by rotating the first ring two places counter-clockwise, and rotating the second ring one place in the clockwise direction.

Input

Your program will be tested on one or more test cases. The first input line of a test case is an integer N which is the size of the grid. N input lines will follow, each line made of N integer values specifying the values in the grid in a row-major order. Note than 0 < N ≤ 1,000 and grid values are natural numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.

The end of the test cases is identified with a dummy test case with N = 0.

Output

For each test case, output the result on a single line using the following format:

k. result

Where k is the test case number (starting at 1), and result is "YES" or "NO" (without the double quotes.)

Sample Input

4
9 5 1 2
13 7 11 3
14 6 10 4
15 16 12 8
3
1 2 3
5 6 7
8 9 4
0
Sample Output

  1. YES
  2. NO

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split-ring_resonator