#include
2 #include
3 #include
4 #include
5
6 void print(pid_t);
7
8 sem_t *sem;
9 int val;
10 int main(int argc,char *argv[])
11 {
12 int n = 0;
13 if(argc != 2);
14 {
15 printf("please input afile name!\n");
16 exit(1);
17 }
18 sem = sem_open(argv[1],O_CREAT,0644,2);
19
20 while(n++<5)
21 {
22 if(fork()==0)
23 {
24 sem_wait(sem);
25 print(getpid());
26 sleep(1);
27 sem_post(sem);
28 printf("I'm finished,my pid is %d\n",getpid());
29 return 0;
30 }
31 }
32
33 wait();
34 sem_close(sem);
35 sem_unlink(argv[1]);
36 exit(0);
37 }
38
39 void print(pid_t pid)
40 {
41 printf("I get it,my pid is %d\n",pid);
42 sem_getvalue(sem,&val);
43 printf("Now the value have %d\n",val);
44 }
try compile this with
gcc sem.c -o sem -lrt
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void print(pid_t);
sem_t *sem;
int val;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int n = 0;
if(argc != 2);
{
printf("please input afile name!\n");
exit(1);
}
sem = sem_open(argv[1],O_CREAT,0644,2);
while(n++<5)
{
if(fork()==0)
{
sem_wait(sem);
print(getpid());
sleep(1);
sem_post(sem);
printf("I'm finished,my pid is %d\n",getpid());
return 0;
}
}
wait();
sem_close(sem);
sem_unlink(argv[1]);
exit(0);
}
void print(pid_t pid)
{
printf("I get it,my pid is %d\n",pid);
sem_getvalue(sem,&val);
printf("Now the value have %d\n",val);
}