The Moronic Cowmpouter

问题描述 :

Inexperienced in the digital arts, the cows tried to build a calculating engine (yes, it’s a cowmpouter) using binary numbers (base 2) but instead built one based on base negative 2! They were quite pleased since numbers expressed in base −2 do not have a sign bit.

You know number bases have place values that start at 1 (base to the 0 power) and proceed right-to-left to base^1, base^2, and so on. In base −2, the place values are 1, −2, 4, −8, 16, −32, … (reading from right to left). Thus, counting from 1 goes like this: 1, 110, 111, 100, 101, 11010, 11011, 11000, 11001, and so on.

Eerily, negative numbers are also represented with 1′s and 0′s but no sign. Consider counting from −1 downward: 11, 10, 1101, 1100, 1111, and so on.

Please help the cows convert ordinary decimal integers (range -2,000,000,000..2,000,000,000) to their counterpart representation in base −2.

输入:

Line 1: A single integer to be converted to base −2
输出:

Line 1: A single integer with no leading zeroes that is the input integer converted to base −2. The value 0 is expressed as 0, with exactly one 0.
样例输入:

-13
样例输出:

110111

http://blog.csdn.net/geekcome/article/details/6159075

https://www.baidu.com/link?url=8Yv9IrEAuPFIwOTIVe2taazmyp2NYl2HWtl1TOXF30c-AOtzQTNCc7LIdsW1Gn8ZAzaUTh53ZHofqPgLOjNDrK&wd=&eqid=eb6a215a0001b32c00000005587a3b77