strut2+spring3+hibernate4 sessionFactory报错，是怎么回事？

----------------------junit--------------------------------------------------
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void sy.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.setSessionFactory(org.hibernate.SessionFactory); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [spring-hibernate.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: TRACE
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:609)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:469)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
at sy.test.TestHibernate.test(TestHibernate.java:16)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void sy.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.setSessionFactory(org.hibernate.SessionFactory); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [spring-hibernate.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: TRACE
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:593)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
... 36 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [spring-hibernate.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: TRACE
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:876)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:818)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:735)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:551)
... 38 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: TRACE
at org.jboss.logging.Log4jLogger.translate(Log4jLogger.java:64)
at org.jboss.logging.Log4jLogger.doLog(Log4jLogger.java:44)
at org.jboss.logging.Logger.trace(Logger.java:128)
at org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger_$logger.trace(CoreMessageLogger_$logger.java:413)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1311)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1737)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1788)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:242)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:372)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:357)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
... 48 more
---------------------------------------------------------

你的错误信息很明显是你的注入有问题，不管是Dao类还是session工厂都有问题，
我看你的sessionFactory是LocalSessionFactoryBean的这个是存在问题的你最好用这个
"org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
这个是意见，你可以试试，不过你的注入有问题，你自己检查下

想知道会不会是jar包问题，通过maven来导入jar包的，不知道下载的jar包会不会有问题，如果是jar包的问题怎么看是jar包的问题

这个是注入的问题，检查你的sessionfactory的注入是否正确，debug一下看看是否注入了

这个是我用maven下载的jar包

这是UserAction
```package sy.action;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import sy.service.UserServiceI;

@ParentPackage("basePackage")
@Namespace("/")
@Action(value="userAction")
public class UserAction {
/**
* Logger for this class
*/
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserAction.class);
private UserServiceI userService;
public UserServiceI getUserService() {
return userService;
}
@Autowired
public void setUserService(UserServiceI userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}

public void test(){
    logger.info("进入action");
    userService.test();
}

}

这是tuser

package sy.model;

import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint;

/**

• Tuser entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
  */
  @Entity
  @Table(name = "TUSER", schema = "SSHE")
  public class Tuser implements java.io.Serializable {

  // Fields

  private String id;
  private String name;
  private String pwd;
  private Date createdatetime;
  private Date modifydatetime;

  // Constructors

  /** default constructor */
  public Tuser() {
  }

  /** minimal constructor */
  public Tuser(String id, String name, String pwd) {
  this.id = id;
  this.name = name;
  this.pwd = pwd;
  }

  /** full constructor */
  public Tuser(String id, String name, String pwd, Date createdatetime,
  Date modifydatetime) {
  this.id = id;
  this.name = name;
  this.pwd = pwd;
  this.createdatetime = createdatetime;
  this.modifydatetime = modifydatetime;
  }

  // Property accessors
  @Id
  @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 36)
  public String getId() {
  return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(String id) {
  this.id = id;
  }

  @Column(name = "NAME", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 100)
  public String getName() {
  return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
  }

  @Column(name = "PWD", nullable = false, length = 20)
  public String getPwd() {
  return this.pwd;
  }

  public void setPwd(String pwd) {
  this.pwd = pwd;
  }

  @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
  @Column(name = "CREATEDATETIME", length = 7)
  public Date getCreatedatetime() {
  return this.createdatetime;
  }

  public void setCreatedatetime(Date createdatetime) {
  this.createdatetime = createdatetime;
  }

  @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
  @Column(name = "MODIFYDATETIME", length = 7)
  public Date getModifydatetime() {
  return this.modifydatetime;
  }

  public void setModifydatetime(Date modifydatetime) {
  this.modifydatetime = modifydatetime;
  }

}

package sy.dao.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import sy.dao.UserDaoI;
import sy.model.Tuser;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDaoI {

private SessionFactory sessionFactory;


public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
    return sessionFactory;
}

@Autowired
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
    this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}


@Override
public Serializable save(Tuser t) {
    return this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(t);
}

}

这是UserServiceImpl

package sy.service.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import sy.dao.UserDaoI;
import sy.model.Tuser;
import sy.service.UserServiceI;
@Service("userService")
public class UerServiceImpl implements UserServiceI {
/**
* Logger for this class
*/
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UerServiceImpl.class);
private UserDaoI userDao;

public UserDaoI getUserDao() {
    return userDao;
}

@Autowired
public void setUserDao(UserDaoI userDao) {
    this.userDao = userDao;
}

@Override
public void test() {
    logger.info("ssss");
}

@Override
public Serializable save(Tuser t) {
    return userDao.save(t);
}

}

这是spring.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">

<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />

<!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="sy.dao,sy.service" />

-----------------这是web.xml----------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

<!--spring配置文件位置 -->

contextConfigLocation
classpath:spring.xml

<!-- Struts2配置 -->

struts2
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter


struts2
*.action

<!-- spring监听器 -->

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener


index.jsp

可能是Struts 2 的一个包和 hibernate里的包重复了 就是 这个 antlr-2.7.6.jar 和 antlr-2.7.2.jar 你看一下

我刚才没看清有个错报的

    BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao': 
     是说你创建userDao错误没创建成功 


     Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [spring-hibernate.xml]:
    是说创建sessionFactory没成功，在applicationContext.xml 里在检查一下sessionFactionn看看