#define START 0x8000
#define END 0xFFFF
#define LEN 0x8000
#if ( (START + LEN ) > END )
#error Buffer Overrun /* OK because START and LEN are unsigned long /
#endif
#if ( ( ( END – START ) – LEN ) < 0 )
#error Buffer Overrun
/ Not OK: subtraction result wraps around to 0xFFFFFFFF /
#endif
/ contrast the above START + LEN with the following /
if ( ( START + LEN ) > END ) * //此处为什么会溢出,上面预编译不会溢出**
{
error ( “Buffer overrun “ );
/* Not OK: START + LEN wraps around to 0x0000 due to
unsigned
int arithmetic */
}
预编译和if 语句的 范围怎么不一样了
不知道你是在什么环境下测试的,但是,宏定义的常量是没有类型的,而且你定义的三个宏,都是16位整数就可以存下的,用int(如果是32位的)
可以正常使用,在VS下运行如下代码,三个条件都为真:
#include<stdio.h>
#define START 0x8000
#define END 0xFFFF
#define LEN 0x8000
#if ((START + LEN )>END)
SUM = 1;
#endif
#if (((END - START) - LEN)<0)
VEL = 0;
#endif
void main()
{
int sum = SUM, vel = VEL;
printf("sum = %d\nvel=%d\n",sum,vel);
if ((START + LEN) > END)
{
int i = (START + LEN);
printf("START + LEN = %d\n", i);
}
system("pause");
}
结果:
sum = 1
vel=0
START + LEN = 65536