使用反射确定类型是否为字符串

Some of the existing answers on here about how to determine the type of an object at runtime..god help us

if reflect.TypeOf(err) ==  string {

}

that doesn't compile

if reflect.TypeOf(err) ==  "string" {

}

neither does that or this:

if reflect.TypeOf(err).Kind() ==  "string" {

}

how do we do this?

If I use the typeof function given by one of the answers, I get:

Compare like string

if reflect.TypeOf(err).String() == "string" {
    fmt.Println("hello")
}

Or using type assertions

type F = func()

func typeof(v interface{}) string {
    switch v.(type) {
    case int:
        return "int"
    case string:
        return "string"
    case F:
        return "F"
    //... etc
    default:
        return "unknown"
    }
}

Then

var f F
if typeof(f) == "F"{
    fmt.Println("hello F")
}

To compare types using reflect, compare reflect.Type values:

var stringType = reflect.TypeOf("") // this can be declared at package-level

if reflect.TypeOf(v) == stringType {
    // v has type string
}

Given an arbitrary type name X, you can construct the type using:

var xType = reflect.TypeOf((*X)(nil)).Elem()

if reflect.TypeOf(v) == xType {
    // v has type X
}

If you want to check to see if a value is some type, then use a type assertion:

if _, ok := v.(string); ok {
   // v is a string
}

If you want to map types to strings, use a map keyed by reflect.Type:

var typeName = map[reflect.Type]string{
    reflect.TypeOf((*int)(nil)).Elem():    "int",
    reflect.TypeOf((*string)(nil)).Elem(): "string",
    reflect.TypeOf((*F)(nil)).Elem():      "F",
}

...

if n, ok := typeName[reflect.TypeOf(f)]; ok {
    fmt.Println(n)
} else {
    fmt.Println("other")
}