What I Want To Do
In GetLine, I am trying to parse a file line-by-line using bufio.Scanner and a naive attempt at concurrency. Following fetching the text in each line, I am sending it via a channel of string to the caller(main function). Along with the value, I am also sending errors and completion flag(via done channel). Thus, this should be able to fetch a new line to process in a separate goroutine while the current line is processed.
What I Have Actually Done
var READCOMPLETE = errors.New("Completed Reading")
func main() {
filename := flag.String("filename", "", "The file to parse")
flag.Parse()
if *filename == "" {
log.Fatal("Provide a file to parse")
}
fmt.Println("Getting file")
names := make(chan string)
readerr := make(chan error)
done := make(chan bool)
go GetLine(*filename, names, readerr, done)
for {
select {
case name := <-names:
// Process each line
fmt.Println(name)
case err := <-readerr:
log.Fatal(err)
case <-done:
// close(names)
// close(readerr)
break
}
}
fmt.Println("Processing Complete")
}
func GetLine(filename string, names chan string, readerr chan error, done chan bool) {
file, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer file.Close()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
names <- scanner.Text()
//fmt.Println(scanner.Text())
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
readerr <- err
}
done <- true
}
What I Get on Running
Runtime Error: fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
What have I Tried to Fix?
After reading this answer about the error message, I tried closing the channels names and readerr in the last clause of the select statement as shown in the comments. However, the program still crashes with a log message. I am unable to fix it further and would appreciate any help.
Resources for learning are welcome.
P.S: I am relatively new to GoLang and still learning how to work with the CSP model of concurrency in Go. Infact, this is my first attempt at writing a synchronous concurrent program.
The break statement in a select breaks out of the select. The application must break out of the for loop when done. Use a label to break out of the for loop:
loop:
for {
select {
case name := <-names:
// Process each line
fmt.Println(name)
case err := <-readerr:
log.Fatal(err)
case <-done:
// close(names)
// close(readerr)
break loop
}
}
The code can be simplified by eliminating the done channel.
func main() {
filename := flag.String("filename", "", "The file to parse")
flag.Parse()
if *filename == "" {
log.Fatal("Provide a file to parse")
}
fmt.Println("Getting file")
names := make(chan string)
readerr := make(chan error)
go GetLine(*filename, names, readerr)
loop:
for {
select {
case name := <-names:
// Process each line
fmt.Println(name)
case err := <-readerr:
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
break loop
}
}
fmt.Println("Processing Complete")
}
func GetLine(filename string, names chan string, readerr chan error) {
file, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer file.Close()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
names <- scanner.Text()
}
readerr <- scanner.Err()
}
In this specific example, the code can be restructured to separate receiving names from receiving the error.
func main() {
filename := flag.String("filename", "", "The file to parse")
flag.Parse()
if *filename == "" {
log.Fatal("Provide a file to parse")
}
fmt.Println("Getting file")
names := make(chan string)
readerr := make(chan error)
go GetLine(*filename, names, readerr)
for name := range names {
fmt.Println(name)
}
if err := <-readerr; err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Processing Complete")
}
func GetLine(filename string, names chan string, readerr chan error) {
file, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer file.Close()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
names <- scanner.Text()
}
close(names) // close causes range on channel to break out of loop
readerr <- scanner.Err()
}