Golang条件编译

I've got a trouble with conditional compilation in Go 1.

Here is my test code. Is there anything I misunderstand about the "// +build" constraint and the "-tags" flag?

main1.go

// +build main1
package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("This is main 1")
}

main2.go

// +build main2
package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("This is main 2")
}

when running "go build", I still got compile error

$ go build -tags 'main1'
# test
./main2.go:8: main redeclared in this block
        previous declaration at ./main1.go:8

You must follow // +build XXX with a blank line.

In my brief search, I couldn't find where/if this is documented. But the source clearly calls it out

Right, you must leave a blank line, not exactly after // +build XXX but before package main because all the comment lines before the line declaring the package are considered to be the description of the package and parsed by godoc.

http://golang.org/pkg/go/build/ Build Constraints “To distinguish build constraints from package documentation, a series of build constraints must be followed by a blank line.”

Package build

Build Constraints

A build constraint is a line comment beginning with the directive +build that lists the conditions under which a file should be included in the package. Constraints may appear in any kind of source file (not just Go), but they must appear near the top of the file, preceded only by blank lines and other line comments.

To distinguish build constraints from package documentation, a series of build constraints must be followed by a blank line.

Add a blank line after the build constraint. For example,

// +build main1

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("This is main 1")
}