laravel Auth session expire对数据库执行一些操作

I want to make changes (like change user status to logout) in to database when Auth session expires due to inactivity for some time.

If you don't want control it after a request (which can be done with middlewares) you should use the Database Session Driver. Change it in config/session to 'driver' => 'database'. Then create the session table with artisan:

php artisan session:table

composer dump-autoload

php artisan migrate

Now you are able to check for users status on sessions table.